See -ā́ćš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ā́ćš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-aHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-aHśás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHśás",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "*HlawpaHśás (“fox”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-aHśás (in *HlawpaHśás (“fox”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आश",
"tr": "āśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -आश (āśá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "fox",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "लोपाश (lopāśá, “fox”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -आश (āśá) (in लोपाश (lopāśá, “fox”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-aHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-aHcáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HrawpaHcáh",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "*HrawpaHcáh (“fox”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-aHcáh (in *HrawpaHcáh (“fox”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*-ācá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *-ācá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mr̥ngācá",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "*mr̥ngācá (“bird”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *-ācá (in *mr̥ngācá (“bird”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mřaṅćë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mřëṅáć"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "maṅćṹ",
"3": "nĩź"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *nr̥ngācá (assimilation for *mr̥ngācá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "niṅasë́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: niṅasë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: niṅasë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "niṅëćë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: niṅëćë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: niṅëćë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ḗḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḗḱs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-eḱés"
},
"expansion": "*-eḱés",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ḗks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ḗks",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ḗḱs ~ *-eḱés, possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *-ḗks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ā́ćš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ać",
"g": "mf",
"nomsg": "-ā́ćš",
"stem": "cons"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ā́ćš",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal and plant suffix"
],
"id": "en--ā́ćš-iir-pro-suffix-KvcIeahu",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā́ćš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-aHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-aHśás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHśás",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "*HlawpaHśás (“fox”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-aHśás (in *HlawpaHśás (“fox”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आश",
"tr": "āśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -आश (āśá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"3": "",
"4": "fox",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "लोपाश (lopāśá, “fox”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -आश (āśá) (in लोपाश (lopāśá, “fox”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-aHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-aHcáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HrawpaHcáh",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "*HrawpaHcáh (“fox”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-aHcáh (in *HrawpaHcáh (“fox”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*-ācá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *-ācá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mr̥ngācá",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "*mr̥ngācá (“bird”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *-ācá (in *mr̥ngācá (“bird”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "mřaṅćë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: mřaṅćë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "mřëṅáć"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: mřëṅáć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "maṅćṹ",
"3": "nĩź"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: maṅćṹ, nĩź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *nr̥ngācá (assimilation for *mr̥ngācá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "niṅasë́"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: niṅasë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: niṅasë́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "niṅëćë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: niṅëćë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: niṅëćë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ḗḱs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḗḱs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-eḱés"
},
"expansion": "*-eḱés",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ḗks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ḗks",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ḗḱs ~ *-eḱés, possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *-ḗks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ćš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćbʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aćsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ā́ćš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ać",
"g": "mf",
"nomsg": "-ā́ćš",
"stem": "cons"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ā́ćš",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"animal and plant suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā́ćš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.