See póntoh₁s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for póntoh₁s meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*fon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *fon-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *fon-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფონი (poni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფონი (poni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pántis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pántis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pántis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*póntos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *póntos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *póntos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pántaHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ponts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ponts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ponts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pōns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*päntā",
"t": "road-master"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *päntā (“road-master”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *päntā (“road-master”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pent- (“to pass; path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*póntoh₁s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póntoh₁",
"2": "pn̥th₁",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pent-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-póntoh₁s-ine-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stéyks"
},
{
"word": "*stóygʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "póntoh₁s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*fon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *fon-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *fon-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հուն (hun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հուն (hun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფონი (poni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფონი (poni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pántis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pántis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pántis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*póntos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *póntos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *póntos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pántaHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ponts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ponts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ponts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pōns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*päntā",
"t": "road-master"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *päntā (“road-master”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *päntā (“road-master”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pent- (“to pass; path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póntoh₁i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pn̥th₁mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*póntoh₁s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póntoh₁",
"2": "pn̥th₁",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *pent-",
"ine-pro:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stéyks"
},
{
"word": "*stóygʰos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "póntoh₁s"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.