See písdeh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for písdeh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pizda",
"alt": "*p(e)izda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pidh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀsdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pīzda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pīzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pīzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisda",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīzdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیزی",
"t": "ass, anus",
"tr": "pīzī"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pīḍikā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "přī́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: přī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: přī́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přií"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přií",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přií"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "piṛí"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: piṛí"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*písdeh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písdeh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "putós"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "kuts(n)ós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "péses"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "kápr̥"
},
{
"english": "shaft; penis",
"word": "h₃pusós"
},
{
"english": "vulva; female pubic hair",
"word": "kuḱis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-písdeh₂-ine-pro-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "písdeh₂"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "putós"
},
{
"english": "vulva; anus",
"word": "kuts(n)ós"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "péses"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"word": "kápr̥"
},
{
"english": "shaft; penis",
"word": "h₃pusós"
},
{
"english": "vulva; female pubic hair",
"word": "kuḱis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pizda",
"alt": "*p(e)izda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *p(e)izda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pidh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀsdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀsdāˀ (long vowel by Winter's law) or *peisdāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pīzda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pīzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pīzda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pyzdà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pyzdà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisda",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisda (“ass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pīzdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pīzdà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pízdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pízdaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیزی",
"t": "ass, anus",
"tr": "pīzī"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پیزی (pīzī, “ass, anus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pīḍikā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pīḍikā́ (< *pizdikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "přī́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: přī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: přī́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přií"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přií",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přií"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "piṛí"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: piṛí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: piṛí"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As suggested by Hamp 1968: from *h₁epi (“upon, by”) + *sed- (“to sit”); i.e. originally an euphemism meaning \"what one sits on\". Compare *nisdós (“nest”) < *ni (“down”) + *sed- (“to sit”).\nArchaic formation, but with geographically limited distribution, only to central and eastern Indo-European dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "písdeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*písdeh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "písdeh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "písdeh₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.