See h₃érō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃érō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ra-aš",
"ts": "χāras"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /χāras/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /χāras/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "orr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: orr, orrll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: orr, orrll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, reduplicated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian: (thematic, reduplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոր",
"t": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որոր (oror, “gull”)\n→ Armenian: որոր (oror) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որոր (oror, “gull”)\n→ Armenian: որոր (oror) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*arélis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arélis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, suffixed"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, suffixed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arélis (thematic, suffixed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eriros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *eriros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, suffixed"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, suffixed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *eriros (thematic, suffixed) (possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton: erer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: erer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: er"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: eryr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: eryr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: irar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: irar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ilar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ilar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ilar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iolar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iolar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "urley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: urley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: urley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iolair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*órnīks",
"alt": "*órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixed from the oblique stem"
},
"expansion": "(suffixed from the oblique stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ- (suffixed from the oblique stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνῑς",
"t": "bird, chicken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνῑς (órnīs, “bird, chicken”), ὄρνῑξ (órnīx)\nGreek: όρνιθα (órnitha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνῑς (órnīs, “bird, chicken”), ὄρνῑξ (órnīx)\nGreek: όρνιθα (órnitha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: [Term?] n (“bird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: [Term?] n (“bird”) (suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνεον (órneon)\nGreek: όρνεο (órneo), όρνιο (órnio)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνεον (órneon)\nGreek: όρνεο (órneo), όρνιο (órnio)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃érō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃éron",
"2": "h₃rn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃rén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃érō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-h₃érō-ine-pro-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃érō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ra-aš",
"ts": "χāras"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /χāras/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /χāras/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "orr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: orr, orrll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: orr, orrll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, reduplicated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian: (thematic, reduplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոր",
"t": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որոր (oror, “gull”)\n→ Armenian: որոր (oror) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որոր (oror, “gull”)\n→ Armenian: որոր (oror) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*arélis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arélis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, suffixed"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, suffixed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arélis (thematic, suffixed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eriros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *eriros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematic, suffixed"
},
"expansion": "(thematic, suffixed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *eriros (thematic, suffixed) (possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton: erer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: erer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: er"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: eryr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: eryr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: irar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: irar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ilar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ilar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ilar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iolar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iolar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "urley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: urley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: urley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iolair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*órnīks",
"alt": "*órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixed from the oblique stem"
},
"expansion": "(suffixed from the oblique stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ- (suffixed from the oblique stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνῑς",
"t": "bird, chicken"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνῑς (órnīs, “bird, chicken”), ὄρνῑξ (órnīx)\nGreek: όρνιθα (órnitha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνῑς (órnīs, “bird, chicken”), ὄρνῑξ (órnīx)\nGreek: όρνιθα (órnitha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: [Term?] n (“bird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: [Term?] n (“bird”) (suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνεον (órneon)\nGreek: όρνεο (órneo), όρνιο (órnio)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄρνεον (órneon)\nGreek: όρνεο (órneo), όρνιο (órnio)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃érones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃éronm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃réni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃r̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃rn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃érō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃éron",
"2": "h₃rn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃rén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃érō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Eagles"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃érō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.