See h₂ewlós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ewlós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղ",
"alt": "աւղ",
"noalts": "1",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աւղ (awł, “ring”)\nArmenian: օղ (ōł)\n→ Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աւղ (awł, “ring”)\nArmenian: օղ (ōł)\n→ Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aulas",
"t": "leg of a boot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: aulas (“leg of a boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: aulas (“leg of a boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aũle",
"t": "leg of a boot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aũle (“leg of a boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aũle (“leg of a boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aulis",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: aulis (“shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: aulis (“shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earler *aulos"
},
"expansion": "(< earler *aulos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (< earler *aulos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus",
"t": "stomach, bowels, womb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus (“stomach, bowels, womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (“stomach, bowels, womb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwejos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *alwejos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *alwejos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alveus",
"t": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alveus (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alveus (“hollow, cavity”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός",
"t": "pipe, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, tube”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, tube”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλών",
"der": "1",
"t": "hollow, channel, strait"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυλός",
"t": "stem, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, shaft”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*káuˀlas",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possible so-called \"chiming root\" with *kawlós, whence Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, shaft”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewléad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewlós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ewló"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewlós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "passage, street; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulī́ˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ùlica"
},
{
"english": "shin",
"roman": "olokʻ",
"sense": ">? Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ոլոք"
},
{
"english": "(blood) vessels",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "auloñ"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *olyä f (“boat”) (< earlier *oluyä (< *h₂ulu-h₁n̥))",
"word": "olyik"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *olyä f (“boat”) (< earlier *oluyä (< *h₂ulu-h₁n̥))",
"word": "olyi"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"sense": "East Baltic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "aũlis"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"sense": "East Baltic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "avilys"
},
{
"english": "beehive; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulios",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ulьjь"
},
{
"alt": "a-ú-li-iš /aulis/",
"english": "body part",
"sense": ">? Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒀀𒌑𒇷𒅖"
},
{
"english": "road, passage",
"roman": "ułi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ուղի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "uł",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ուղ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something hollow, hollowed out"
],
"id": "en-h₂ewlós-ine-pro-noun-vfognLFW",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hollowed out",
"hollowed out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ewlós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "passage, street; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulī́ˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ùlica"
},
{
"english": "shin",
"roman": "olokʻ",
"sense": ">? Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ոլոք"
},
{
"english": "(blood) vessels",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "auloñ"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *olyä f (“boat”) (< earlier *oluyä (< *h₂ulu-h₁n̥))",
"word": "olyik"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *olyä f (“boat”) (< earlier *oluyä (< *h₂ulu-h₁n̥))",
"word": "olyi"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"sense": "East Baltic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "aũlis"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"sense": "East Baltic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "avilys"
},
{
"english": "beehive; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulios",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ulьjь"
},
{
"alt": "a-ú-li-iš /aulis/",
"english": "body part",
"sense": ">? Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒀀𒌑𒇷𒅖"
},
{
"english": "road, passage",
"roman": "ułi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ուղի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "uł",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ուղ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղ",
"alt": "աւղ",
"noalts": "1",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աւղ (awł, “ring”)\nArmenian: օղ (ōł)\n→ Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աւղ (awł, “ring”)\nArmenian: օղ (ōł)\n→ Georgian: ოღი (oɣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aulas",
"t": "leg of a boot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: aulas (“leg of a boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: aulas (“leg of a boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aũle",
"t": "leg of a boot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aũle (“leg of a boot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aũle (“leg of a boot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aulis",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: aulis (“shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: aulis (“shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earler *aulos"
},
"expansion": "(< earler *aulos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alwos (< earler *aulos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alvus",
"t": "stomach, bowels, womb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alvus (“stomach, bowels, womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alvus (“stomach, bowels, womb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alwejos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *alwejos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *alwejos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alveus",
"t": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Latin: alveus (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: alveus (“hollow, cavity”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aulós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aulós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός",
"t": "pipe, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, tube”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, tube”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλών",
"der": "1",
"t": "hollow, channel, strait"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυλός",
"t": "stem, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, shaft”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*káuˀlas",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possible so-called \"chiming root\" with *kawlós, whence Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, shaft”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewléad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ewlṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewlós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ewló"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewlós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"something hollow, hollowed out"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hollowed out",
"hollowed out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ewlós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.