See h₁nómn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁nómn̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*enmen-",
"alt": "*enmen-, inmen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *enmen-, inmen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *enmen-, inmen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "emër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: emër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: emër (Tosk), êmën (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "lāman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"alt": "*anuwn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *anuwn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *anuwn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուն",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*անումն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անուն (anun), *անումն (*anumn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անուն (anun), *անումն (*anumn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անուն",
"3": "անում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: անուն (anun), անում (anum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: անուն (anun), անում (anum) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*inˀmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inˀmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inˀmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*namô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *namô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the collective"
},
"expansion": "(from the collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *namô (see there for further descendants) (from the collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ónomə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónomə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónomə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄνομα (ónoma), ὄνῠμᾰ (ónuma); ὤνομα (ṓnoma); οὔνομα (oúnoma); ὄνομ’ (ónom’)\nGreek: όνομα (ónoma)\n→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)\n→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄνομα (ónoma), ὄνῠμᾰ (ónuma); ὤνομα (ṓnoma); οὔνομα (oúnoma); ὄνομ’ (ónom’)\nGreek: όνομα (ónoma)\n→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)\n→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: Ἐνυμα-κρατίδας (Enuma-kratídas), Ἐνυμα-ντιάδας (Enuma-ntiádas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nomen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nōmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nōmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔 (numneís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔 (numneís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄",
"3": "𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄 (nome), 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌 (numem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄 (nome), 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌 (numem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ονομαν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ονομαν (onoman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ονομαν (onoman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ñemə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñemə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñemə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñom"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ñom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ñom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ñem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ñem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ñem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "to sue, judge",
"tr": "ḫannaⁱ-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿 (ḫannaⁱ-, “to sue, judge”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame, scold, insult"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “to blame, scold, insult”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call names",
"3": "to call names"
},
"expansion": "English to call names",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nimi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nimi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "név"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian név",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kloekhorst 2008:518 argues for a *-mn̥ derivative of the root *h₃neh₃- (“to name”), reflected in Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿 (ḫannaⁱ-, “to sue, judge”) (originally “to call to court”) and Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “to blame, scold, insult”) (with a semantic shift comparable to English to call names); see also *h₃en(h₂)-.\nWithin the disputed Indo-Uralic theory, it has been connected with the Uralic root *nime, whence Finnish nimi, Estonian nimi and Hungarian név.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁nómn̥",
"2": "h₁némn̥",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"coll": "h₁némon",
"coll2": "h₁n̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "h₁n̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onomaínō",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *onoməňňō",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀνομαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "nṓnumnos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nōnomnos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νώνυμνος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “[a] name gave [he]”)",
"roman": "he gave a name",
"text": "h₁nómn̥ *déh₃t",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-h₁nómn̥-ine-pro-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵneh₃meh₂"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵnéh₃mn̥"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵnéh₃mō"
},
{
"word": "nem-"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"word": "h₁em-"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁nómn̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onomaínō",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *onoməňňō",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὀνομαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "nṓnumnos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nōnomnos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νώνυμνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*enmen-",
"alt": "*enmen-, inmen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *enmen-, inmen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *enmen-, inmen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "emër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: emër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: emër (Tosk), êmën (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "lāman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"alt": "*anuwn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *anuwn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *anuwn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուն",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*անումն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անուն (anun), *անումն (*anumn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անուն (anun), *անումն (*anumn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անուն",
"3": "անում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: անուն (anun), անում (anum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: անուն (anun), անում (anum) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*inˀmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inˀmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inˀmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*namô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *namô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the collective"
},
"expansion": "(from the collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *namô (see there for further descendants) (from the collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ónomə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónomə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ónomə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄνομα (ónoma), ὄνῠμᾰ (ónuma); ὤνομα (ṓnoma); οὔνομα (oúnoma); ὄνομ’ (ónom’)\nGreek: όνομα (ónoma)\n→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)\n→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄνομα (ónoma), ὄνῠμᾰ (ónuma); ὤνομα (ṓnoma); οὔνομα (oúnoma); ὄνομ’ (ónom’)\nGreek: όνομα (ónoma)\n→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)\n→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: Ἐνυμα-κρατίδας (Enuma-kratídas), Ἐνυμα-ντιάδας (Enuma-ntiádas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nomen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nōmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nōmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔 (numneís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄𐌝𐌔 (numneís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄",
"3": "𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄 (nome), 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌 (numem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄 (nome), 𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌌 (numem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ονομαν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ονομαν (onoman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ονομαν (onoman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ñemə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñemə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñemə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñom"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ñom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ñom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ñem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ñem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ñem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "to sue, judge",
"tr": "ḫannaⁱ-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿 (ḫannaⁱ-, “to sue, judge”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame, scold, insult"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “to blame, scold, insult”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call names",
"3": "to call names"
},
"expansion": "English to call names",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nimi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nimi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "név"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian név",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kloekhorst 2008:518 argues for a *-mn̥ derivative of the root *h₃neh₃- (“to name”), reflected in Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿 (ḫannaⁱ-, “to sue, judge”) (originally “to call to court”) and Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “to blame, scold, insult”) (with a semantic shift comparable to English to call names); see also *h₃en(h₂)-.\nWithin the disputed Indo-Uralic theory, it has been connected with the Uralic root *nime, whence Finnish nimi, Estonian nimi and Hungarian név.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nómnih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁némn̥h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁nm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁nómn̥",
"2": "h₁némn̥",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"coll": "h₁némon",
"coll2": "h₁n̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "h₁n̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵneh₃meh₂"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵnéh₃mn̥"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"word": "ǵnéh₃mō"
},
{
"word": "nem-"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"word": "h₁em-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with usage examples",
"ine-pro:Onomastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “[a] name gave [he]”)",
"roman": "he gave a name",
"text": "h₁nómn̥ *déh₃t",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁nómn̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.