"gʷṓws" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʷṓws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *gʷṓws m or f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|gʷów|gʷéw|ac=acrostatic|nom_sg=gʷṓws}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷṓws [nominative, singular], gʷówh₁ [dual, nominative], gʷówh₁e [dual, nominative], gʷówes [nominative, plural], gʷów [singular, vocative], gʷówh₁ [dual, vocative], gʷówh₁e [dual, vocative], gʷówes [plural, vocative], gʷṓm [accusative, singular], gʷówh₁ [accusative, dual], gʷówh₁e [accusative, dual], gʷówm̥s [accusative, plural], gʷéws [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], gʷéwoHom [genitive, plural], gʷéws [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], gʷéwmos [ablative, plural], gʷéwey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], gʷéwmos [dative, plural], gʷéw [locative, singular], gʷéwi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], gʷéwsu [locative, plural], gʷéwh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], gʷéwmis [instrumental, plural]
  1. cattle Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*gʷow-kʷólh₁-o-s (“cowherd”) (+ *kʷelh₁- (“to make a turn, turn around”))): boukolyos (english: see there for further descendants), gʷoukólos (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*gʷow-wr̥sen- (“male cow, bull”)): गोवृष (govṛṣa) [Sanskrit], kauwärṣän (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Old Armenian): կոգի (kogi) (english: butter) [Armenian]
    Sense id: en-gʷṓws-ine-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gʷṓws meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gauka",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *gauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *gauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gak",
            "gloss": "boar"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gak (“boar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gak (“boar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an early loanword from a different IE language"
          },
          "expansion": "(an early loanword from a different IE language)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kē (from earlier *kʷē) (an early loanword from a different IE language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ka",
            "gloss": "ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ka (“ox”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ka (“ox”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "BOS"
          },
          "expansion": "^(BOS)",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𔑺𔗬𔗔",
            "sc": "Hluw",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "^(BOS)wa/i-s(a)",
            "ts": "wawis"
          },
          "expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔑺𔗬𔗔 (^(BOS)wa/i-s(a) /⁠wawis⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔑺𔗬𔗔 (^(BOS)wa/i-s(a) /⁠wawis⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կով"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կով (kov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կով (kov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gaw-",
            "3": "*gōw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gaw-, *gōw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gaw-, *gōw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "gūvs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: gūvs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: gūvs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "govs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: govs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: govs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*govędo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govędo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govędo < *gʷew-n̥d- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gumьno",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gumьno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gumьno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gavęzь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gavęzь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gavęzь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bāus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kūz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gʷous"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷous",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷous (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gā́wš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́wš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷōs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷōs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": "bonassos",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian: bonassos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian: bonassos (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*kew-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kew-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kew- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kaiyye"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kaiyye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kaiyye"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷṓws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷṓm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷów",
        "2": "gʷéw",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "nom_sg": "gʷṓws"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*gʷow-kʷólh₁-o-s (“cowherd”) (+ *kʷelh₁- (“to make a turn, turn around”))",
          "word": "boukolyos"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*gʷow-kʷólh₁-o-s (“cowherd”) (+ *kʷelh₁- (“to make a turn, turn around”))",
          "word": "gʷoukólos"
        },
        {
          "english": "butter",
          "roman": "kogi",
          "sense": "Old Armenian",
          "tags": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "կոգի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "govṛṣa",
          "sense": "*gʷow-wr̥sen- (“male cow, bull”)",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "गोवृष"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*gʷow-wr̥sen- (“male cow, bull”)",
          "word": "kauwärṣän"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷṓws-ine-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷṓws"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*gʷow-kʷólh₁-o-s (“cowherd”) (+ *kʷelh₁- (“to make a turn, turn around”))",
      "word": "boukolyos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*gʷow-kʷólh₁-o-s (“cowherd”) (+ *kʷelh₁- (“to make a turn, turn around”))",
      "word": "gʷoukólos"
    },
    {
      "english": "butter",
      "roman": "kogi",
      "sense": "Old Armenian",
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "կոգի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govṛṣa",
      "sense": "*gʷow-wr̥sen- (“male cow, bull”)",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "गोवृष"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*gʷow-wr̥sen- (“male cow, bull”)",
      "word": "kauwärṣän"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gauka",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *gauka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *gauka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gak",
            "gloss": "boar"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gak (“boar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gak (“boar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an early loanword from a different IE language"
          },
          "expansion": "(an early loanword from a different IE language)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kē (from earlier *kʷē) (an early loanword from a different IE language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ka",
            "gloss": "ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ka (“ox”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ka (“ox”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "BOS"
          },
          "expansion": "^(BOS)",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𔑺𔗬𔗔",
            "sc": "Hluw",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "^(BOS)wa/i-s(a)",
            "ts": "wawis"
          },
          "expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔑺𔗬𔗔 (^(BOS)wa/i-s(a) /⁠wawis⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔑺𔗬𔗔 (^(BOS)wa/i-s(a) /⁠wawis⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կով"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կով (kov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կով (kov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gaw-",
            "3": "*gōw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gaw-, *gōw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gaw-, *gōw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "gūvs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: gūvs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: gūvs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "govs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: govs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: govs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*govędo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govędo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govędo < *gʷew-n̥d- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gumьno",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gumьno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gumьno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gavęzь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gavęzь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *gavęzь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bāus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kūz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kūz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kūz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gʷous"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷous",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷous (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gā́wš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́wš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷōs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷōs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": "bonassos",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian: bonassos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian: bonassos (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*kew-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kew-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kew- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kaiyye"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kaiyye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kaiyye"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷṓws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷṓm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷéwmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷów",
        "2": "gʷéw",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "nom_sg": "gʷṓws"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns with multiple genders",
        "ine-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷṓws"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.