See gʷʰéros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷʰéros meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Prussian: goro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žarъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žarъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žarъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰéros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "हरस्",
"tr": "háras"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰéros n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰéros",
"2": "gʷʰéres",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰéros-ine-pro-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm weather"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰéros-ine-pro-noun-W-boeye1",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰéros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Prussian: goro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žarъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žarъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žarъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰéros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "हरस्",
"tr": "háras"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéresmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰéros n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰéros",
"2": "gʷʰéres",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Atmosphere"
],
"glosses": [
"warm weather"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰéros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.