See bʰidʰtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰidʰtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pitstós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pitstós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pitstós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιστός (pistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιστός (pistós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιστός (pistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πιστός (pistós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fissos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fīsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fīsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰidʰtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰidʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeydʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trusted, trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-bʰidʰtós-ine-pro-adj-RBPyISr0",
"links": [
[
"trusted",
"trusted"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰidʰtós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pitstós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pitstós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pitstós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιστός (pistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιστός (pistós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πιστός (pistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πιστός (pistós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fissos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fīsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fīsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰidʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰidʰtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰidʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeydʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"trusted, trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"trusted",
"trusted"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰidʰtós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.