See -tḗr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tḗr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ता",
"pos": "nom.sg",
"tr": "-tā́"
},
"expansion": "-ता (-tā́, nom.sg)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā́, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: the r-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ø)-tḗr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(Ø)-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-tḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tér",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*-ter-is",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-teľь"
},
{
"roman": "-teira",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-teřřa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-τειρα"
},
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-tr-om"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--tḗr-ine-pro-suffix-pkaIfX-L",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-tr̥"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tḗr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*-ter-is",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-teľь"
},
{
"roman": "-teira",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-teřřa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-τειρα"
},
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-tr-om"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ता",
"pos": "nom.sg",
"tr": "-tā́"
},
"expansion": "-ता (-tā́, nom.sg)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā́, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: the r-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ø)-tḗr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(Ø)-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-tḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tér",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-tr̥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tḗr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.