"selbaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See selbaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈsel.βɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”). Compared with Venetic sselb-. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*selbʰ-|t=one's own}} Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), {{cog|xve|sselb-}} Venetic sselb- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|selb}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*selbaz|*selbanǭ|*selbas, -is|*selbammai|*selbanō|*selbai|*selbanz|*selbaizǫ̂|*selbaimaz|*selbaimiz|*selbō|*selbǭ|*selbaizōz|*selbaizōi|*selbaizō|*selbôz|*selbōz|*selbaizǫ̂|*selbaimaz|*selbaimiz|*selbą, -atō|*selbą, -atō|*selbas, -is|*selbammai|*selbanō|*selbō|*selbō|*selbaizǫ̂|*selbaimaz|*selbaimiz|*selbô|*selbanų|*selbiniz|*selbini|*selbinē|*selbaniz|*selbanunz|*selbanǫ̂|*selbammaz|*selbammiz|*selbǭ|*selbōnų|*selbōniz|*selbōni|*selbōnē|*selbōniz|*selbōnunz|*selbōnǫ̂|*selbōmaz|*selbōmiz|*selbô|*selbô|*selbiniz|*selbini|*selbinē|*selbōnō|*selbōnō|*selbanǫ̂|*selbammaz|*selbammiz|title=*selbaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], selbaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], selbai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], selbō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], selbôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], selbą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], selbō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], selbanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], selbanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], selbǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], selbōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], selbą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], selbō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], selbas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], selbaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], selbaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], selbaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], selbas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], selbaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], selbammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], selbaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], selbaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], selbaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], selbammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], selbaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], selbanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], selbaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], selbaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], selbaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], selbanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], selbaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], selbô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], selbaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], selbǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], selbōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], selbô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], selbōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], selbanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], selbanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], selbōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], selbōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], selbô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], selbōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], selbiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], selbanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], selbōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], selbōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], selbiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], selbanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], selbini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], selbammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], selbōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], selbōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], selbini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], selbammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], selbinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], selbammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], selbōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], selbōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], selbinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], selbammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. self Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for selbaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "seolf",
            "4": "sylf",
            "5": "selfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: self, seolf, sylf, selfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: self, seolf, sylf, selfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "silf",
            "4": "sulf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "self"
          },
          "expansion": "English: self",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: self"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "selva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: self, selva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: self, selva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "selv",
            "3": "siälv"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: selv, siälv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: selv, siälv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "säärm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: säärm, sälven, sääuwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: säärm, sälven, sääuwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sels"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sels",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sels"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "selvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: self, selvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: self, selvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "sulf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: self, sulf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: self, sulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sülvst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: sülvst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: sülvst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "sulv"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: sulv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: sulv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "selvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: selvo\nMiddle Dutch: selve\nDutch: zelf\nLimburgish: zèlf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: selvo\nMiddle Dutch: selve\nDutch: zelf\nLimburgish: zèlf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "selb",
            "3": "selbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: selb, selbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: selb, selbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sëlb",
            "3": "sëlp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sëlb, sëlp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sëlb, sëlp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "söbe",
            "3": "söber"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: söbe, söber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: söbe, söber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "selbst",
            "3": "selb",
            "4": "selbe",
            "5": "selber"
          },
          "expansion": "German: selbst, selb, selbe, selber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: selbst, selb, selbe, selber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "selwer"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: selwer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: selwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זעלב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זעלב (zelb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זעלב (zelb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sjalfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sjalfr, *sealfʀ; sjálfr\nIcelandic: sjálfur\nFaroese: sjálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjøl\nElfdalian: siuov\nOld Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr\nSwedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv\nOld Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf\nScanian: sælver\nDanish: selv\nNorwegian Bokmål: selv\nJutish: sjæl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sjalfr, *sealfʀ; sjálfr\nIcelandic: sjálfur\nFaroese: sjálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjøl\nElfdalian: siuov\nOld Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr\nSwedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv\nOld Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf\nScanian: sælver\nDanish: selv\nNorwegian Bokmål: selv\nJutish: sjæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "självar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: självar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: självar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selbʰ-",
        "t": "one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xve",
        "2": "sselb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetic sselb-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”). Compared with Venetic sselb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "selb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*selbaz",
        "10": "*selbaimiz",
        "11": "*selbō",
        "12": "*selbǭ",
        "13": "*selbaizōz",
        "14": "*selbaizōi",
        "15": "*selbaizō",
        "16": "*selbôz",
        "17": "*selbōz",
        "18": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*selbaimaz",
        "2": "*selbanǭ",
        "20": "*selbaimiz",
        "21": "*selbą, -atō",
        "22": "*selbą, -atō",
        "23": "*selbas, -is",
        "24": "*selbammai",
        "25": "*selbanō",
        "26": "*selbō",
        "27": "*selbō",
        "28": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*selbaimaz",
        "3": "*selbas, -is",
        "30": "*selbaimiz",
        "31": "*selbô",
        "32": "*selbanų",
        "33": "*selbiniz",
        "34": "*selbini",
        "35": "*selbinē",
        "36": "*selbaniz",
        "37": "*selbanunz",
        "38": "*selbanǫ̂",
        "39": "*selbammaz",
        "4": "*selbammai",
        "40": "*selbammiz",
        "41": "*selbǭ",
        "42": "*selbōnų",
        "43": "*selbōniz",
        "44": "*selbōni",
        "45": "*selbōnē",
        "46": "*selbōniz",
        "47": "*selbōnunz",
        "48": "*selbōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*selbōmaz",
        "5": "*selbanō",
        "50": "*selbōmiz",
        "51": "*selbô",
        "52": "*selbô",
        "53": "*selbiniz",
        "54": "*selbini",
        "55": "*selbinē",
        "56": "*selbōnō",
        "57": "*selbōnō",
        "58": "*selbanǫ̂",
        "59": "*selbammaz",
        "6": "*selbai",
        "60": "*selbammiz",
        "7": "*selbanz",
        "8": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*selbaimaz",
        "title": "*selbaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "id": "en-selbaz-gem-pro-pron-BsYEszKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selbaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "seolf",
            "4": "sylf",
            "5": "selfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: self, seolf, sylf, selfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: self, seolf, sylf, selfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "silf",
            "4": "sulf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "self"
          },
          "expansion": "English: self",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: self"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "selva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: self, selva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: self, selva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "selv",
            "3": "siälv"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: selv, siälv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: selv, siälv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "säärm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: säärm, sälven, sääuwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: säärm, sälven, sääuwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sels"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sels",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sels"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "selvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: self, selvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: self, selvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "self",
            "3": "sulf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: self, sulf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: self, sulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sülvst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: sülvst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: sülvst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "sulv"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: sulv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: sulv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "selvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: selvo\nMiddle Dutch: selve\nDutch: zelf\nLimburgish: zèlf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: selvo\nMiddle Dutch: selve\nDutch: zelf\nLimburgish: zèlf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "selb",
            "3": "selbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: selb, selbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: selb, selbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sëlb",
            "3": "sëlp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sëlb, sëlp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sëlb, sëlp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "söbe",
            "3": "söber"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: söbe, söber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: söbe, söber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "selbst",
            "3": "selb",
            "4": "selbe",
            "5": "selber"
          },
          "expansion": "German: selbst, selb, selbe, selber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: selbst, selb, selbe, selber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "selwer"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: selwer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: selwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זעלב"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זעלב (zelb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זעלב (zelb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sjalfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sjalfr, *sealfʀ; sjálfr\nIcelandic: sjálfur\nFaroese: sjálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjøl\nElfdalian: siuov\nOld Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr\nSwedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv\nOld Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf\nScanian: sælver\nDanish: selv\nNorwegian Bokmål: selv\nJutish: sjæl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sjalfr, *sealfʀ; sjálfr\nIcelandic: sjálfur\nFaroese: sjálvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjøl\nElfdalian: siuov\nOld Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr\nSwedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv\nOld Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf\nScanian: sælver\nDanish: selv\nNorwegian Bokmål: selv\nJutish: sjæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "självar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: självar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: självar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selbʰ-",
        "t": "one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xve",
        "2": "sselb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetic sselb-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”). Compared with Venetic sselb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selbammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "selb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*selbaz",
        "10": "*selbaimiz",
        "11": "*selbō",
        "12": "*selbǭ",
        "13": "*selbaizōz",
        "14": "*selbaizōi",
        "15": "*selbaizō",
        "16": "*selbôz",
        "17": "*selbōz",
        "18": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*selbaimaz",
        "2": "*selbanǭ",
        "20": "*selbaimiz",
        "21": "*selbą, -atō",
        "22": "*selbą, -atō",
        "23": "*selbas, -is",
        "24": "*selbammai",
        "25": "*selbanō",
        "26": "*selbō",
        "27": "*selbō",
        "28": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*selbaimaz",
        "3": "*selbas, -is",
        "30": "*selbaimiz",
        "31": "*selbô",
        "32": "*selbanų",
        "33": "*selbiniz",
        "34": "*selbini",
        "35": "*selbinē",
        "36": "*selbaniz",
        "37": "*selbanunz",
        "38": "*selbanǫ̂",
        "39": "*selbammaz",
        "4": "*selbammai",
        "40": "*selbammiz",
        "41": "*selbǭ",
        "42": "*selbōnų",
        "43": "*selbōniz",
        "44": "*selbōni",
        "45": "*selbōnē",
        "46": "*selbōniz",
        "47": "*selbōnunz",
        "48": "*selbōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*selbōmaz",
        "5": "*selbanō",
        "50": "*selbōmiz",
        "51": "*selbô",
        "52": "*selbô",
        "53": "*selbiniz",
        "54": "*selbini",
        "55": "*selbinē",
        "56": "*selbōnō",
        "57": "*selbōnō",
        "58": "*selbanǫ̂",
        "59": "*selbammaz",
        "6": "*selbai",
        "60": "*selbammiz",
        "7": "*selbanz",
        "8": "*selbaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*selbaimaz",
        "title": "*selbaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Venetic terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selbaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.