See sa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sa meaning in Proto-Germanic (33.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nominative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sa (nominative singular masculine; OE and OS sē derive from related *sai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sē, þē; þē; sæ, ðē, ðæ\nMiddle English: se, ze, sæ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sē, þē; þē; sæ, ðē, ðæ\nMiddle English: se, ze, sæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛋᛡ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ (sᴀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ (sᴀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 (sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 (sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms"
},
"expansion": "(s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þē"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thī",
"3": "thā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thī, thā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thī, thā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "de",
"3": "dy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: de, dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: de, dy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thē\nMiddle Low German: de\nLow German: de",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thē\nMiddle Low German: de\nLow German: de"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thie"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thie\nMiddle Dutch: die\nDutch: de, de\nAfrikaans: die\nLimburgish: dae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thie\nMiddle Dutch: die\nDutch: de, de\nAfrikaans: die\nLimburgish: dae"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also influenced by adjective inflection"
},
"expansion": "(also influenced by adjective inflection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dēr (also influenced by adjective inflection)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: dr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: dr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "d'r"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: d'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: d'r"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: da"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèar, dar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dää"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dää"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dä"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: dä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: dä"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hessian: dè"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דער (der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דער (der)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*sō (nominative singular feminine) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*þat (nominative/accusative singular neuter) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*þai (nominative plural masculine) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þôz (nominative/accusative plural feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"ts": "þaiaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)\nOld West Norse: þær\nIcelandic: þær\nFaroese: tær\nOld East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ\nOld Swedish: þār, þā\nOld Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)\nOld West Norse: þær\nIcelandic: þær\nFaroese: tær\nOld East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ\nOld Swedish: þār, þā\nOld Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þō (nominative/accusative plural neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᚨᚢᚾ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚢᚾ (*þaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚢᚾ (*þaun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "þau"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: þau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: þau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þau"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tey"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "þaun",
"3": "ᚦᛅᚢᚾ",
"4": "ᚦᛆᚢᚿ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: þaun, ᚦᛅᚢᚾ, ᚦᛆᚢᚿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: þaun, ᚦᛅᚢᚾ, ᚦᛆᚢᚿ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þø̄n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þø̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þø̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þaun"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þaun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accusative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanǭ (accusative singular masculine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þanā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þanā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þone"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þone, ðane; þane, þæne, þene; ðæne, ðene; þonne, þon\nMiddle English: þone, þane\nEnglish: than (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þone, ðane; þane, þæne, þene; ðæne, ðene; þonne, þon\nMiddle English: þone, þane\nEnglish: than (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thana, thena\nLow German: den",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thana, thena\nLow German: den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "then",
"3": "den"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: then, den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: then, den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "German: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "deen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: deen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: deen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þann\nIcelandic: þann\nFaroese: tann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dan, den\nRussenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)\nOld Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ\nSwedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)\nDanish: den, æ\nNorwegian Bokmål: den",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þann\nIcelandic: þann\nFaroese: tann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dan, den\nRussenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)\nOld Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ\nSwedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)\nDanish: den, æ\nNorwegian Bokmål: den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þǭ (accusative singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þa",
"3": "þo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þa, þo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þa, þo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tho"
},
"expansion": "English: tho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: tho (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thia\nLow German: de",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thia\nLow German: de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thie-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thie-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thie-a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: diu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: diu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: diu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: diu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: d"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dòi"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dòi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dòi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: de"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "German: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "déi"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: déi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: déi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "די"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: די (di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: די (di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þá",
"id": "fsg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þā",
"3": "þē"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þā, þē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þā, þē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanz (accusative plural masculine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þá",
"id": "mpl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tá",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tá (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tá (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Genitive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þas (genitive singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þæs\nMiddle English: þæs, þas\nEnglish: thes (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þæs\nMiddle English: þæs, þas\nEnglish: thes (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thes\nLow German: des",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thes\nLow German: des"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "des"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: des",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: des"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "des"
},
"expansion": "German: des",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: des"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þess"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tess"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: dess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þæs",
"3": "thes",
"4": "thess"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þæs, thes, thess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þæs, thes, thess"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dess"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 (þis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 (þis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizōz (genitive singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaiʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeirrar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeirrar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teirrar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēra",
"3": "þærra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēra, þærra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēra, þærra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizǫ̂ (genitive plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaiʀō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þāra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þāra, þǣra\nMiddle English: þare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þāra, þǣra\nMiddle English: þare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thero\nLow German: der",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thero\nLow German: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dēro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dēro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dēro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ",
"ts": "*þaizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (*þaiʀo /*þaizō/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (*þaiʀo /*þaizō/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeira"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeira, þeirra\nIcelandic: þeirra\nFaroese: teirra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deira\nOld Swedish: þēra\nSwedish: deras\nOld Danish: theræ\n→ Middle English: þeir\nEnglish: their\nScots: thair",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeira, þeirra\nIcelandic: þeirra\nFaroese: teirra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deira\nOld Swedish: þēra\nSwedish: deras\nOld Danish: theræ\n→ Middle English: þeir\nEnglish: their\nScots: thair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴",
"3": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉",
"g": "m,n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 m or n (þizē), 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 f (þizō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 m or n (þizē), 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 f (þizō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þammai (dative singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thēm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thēm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thēm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "themo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: themo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: themo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "themu",
"3": "demu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: themu, demu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: themu, demu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "em"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: em"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèmme"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèmme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "German: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: deem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: deem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דעם (dem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דעם (dem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teim"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēm",
"3": "þæm",
"4": "þø̄m",
"5": "þem"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēm, þæm, þø̄m, þem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēm, þæm, þø̄m, þem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizōi (dative singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "theru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: theru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: theru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "där"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: där",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: där"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דער (der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דער (der)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeiri",
"3": "þeirri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeiri, þeirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeiri, þeirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeirri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teirri"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēre",
"3": "þērre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēre, þērre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēre, þērre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaimaz (dative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "them"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: them",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: them"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeim\nIcelandic: þeim\nFaroese: teimum\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deim\nOld Swedish: þem, them\nSwedish: dem\nDanish: dem\nNorwegian Bokmål: dem\n→ Middle English: þem\nEnglish: them, thame\nScots: thaim, them",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeim\nIcelandic: þeim\nFaroese: teimum\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deim\nOld Swedish: þem, them\nSwedish: dem\nDanish: dem\nNorwegian Bokmål: dem\n→ Middle English: þem\nEnglish: them, thame\nScots: thaim, them"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Instrumental"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanō (instrumental singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þon\nMiddle English: þon, þan\nEnglish: than (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þon\nMiddle English: þon, þan\nEnglish: than (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizō (instrumental singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaimiz (instrumental plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *só.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "þaimiz",
"11": "sō",
"12": "þǭ",
"13": "þaizōz",
"14": "þaizōi",
"15": "þaizō",
"16": "þôz",
"17": "þōz",
"18": "þaizǫ̂",
"19": "þaimaz",
"2": "þanǭ",
"20": "þaimiz",
"21": "þat",
"22": "þat",
"23": "þas",
"24": "þammai",
"25": "þanō",
"26": "þō",
"27": "þō",
"28": "þaizǫ̂",
"29": "þaimaz",
"3": "þas",
"30": "þaimiz",
"4": "þammai",
"5": "þanō",
"6": "þai",
"7": "þanz",
"8": "þaizǫ̂",
"9": "þaimaz"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "þaimiz",
"11": "sō",
"12": "þǭ",
"13": "þaizōz",
"14": "þaizōi",
"15": "þaizō",
"16": "þôz",
"17": "þōz",
"18": "þaizǫ̂",
"19": "þaimaz",
"2": "þanǭ",
"20": "þaimiz",
"21": "þat",
"22": "þat",
"23": "þas",
"24": "þammai",
"25": "þanō",
"26": "þō",
"27": "þō",
"28": "þaizǫ̂",
"29": "þaimaz",
"3": "þas",
"30": "þaimiz",
"4": "þammai",
"5": "þanō",
"6": "þai",
"7": "þanz",
"8": "þaizǫ̂",
"9": "þaimaz",
"title": "*sa (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-sa-gem-pro-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þan"
},
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "þat"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"word": "hiz"
},
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nominative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sa (nominative singular masculine; OE and OS sē derive from related *sai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sē, þē; þē; sæ, ðē, ðæ\nMiddle English: se, ze, sæ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sē, þē; þē; sæ, ðē, ðæ\nMiddle English: se, ze, sæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛋᛡ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ (sᴀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛋᛡ (sᴀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 (sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰 (sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms"
},
"expansion": "(s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (s- analogically replaced with þ- of the other forms)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þē"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thī",
"3": "thā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thī, thā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thī, thā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "de",
"3": "dy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: de, dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: de, dy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thē\nMiddle Low German: de\nLow German: de",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thē\nMiddle Low German: de\nLow German: de"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thie"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thie\nMiddle Dutch: die\nDutch: de, de\nAfrikaans: die\nLimburgish: dae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thie\nMiddle Dutch: die\nDutch: de, de\nAfrikaans: die\nLimburgish: dae"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also influenced by adjective inflection"
},
"expansion": "(also influenced by adjective inflection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dēr (also influenced by adjective inflection)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "dr"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: dr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: dr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "d'r"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: d'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: d'r"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: da"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèar, dar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dää"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dää"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dä"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: dä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: dä"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hessian: dè"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דער (der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דער (der)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*sō (nominative singular feminine) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*þat (nominative/accusative singular neuter) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*þai (nominative plural masculine) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þôz (nominative/accusative plural feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"ts": "þaiaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)\nOld West Norse: þær\nIcelandic: þær\nFaroese: tær\nOld East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ\nOld Swedish: þār, þā\nOld Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ /þaiaʀ/)\nOld West Norse: þær\nIcelandic: þær\nFaroese: tær\nOld East Norse: þáʀ, ᚦᛆᛧ\nOld Swedish: þār, þā\nOld Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þō (nominative/accusative plural neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᚨᚢᚾ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚢᚾ (*þaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᚢᚾ (*þaun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "þau"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: þau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: þau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þau"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þau"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tey"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "þaun",
"3": "ᚦᛅᚢᚾ",
"4": "ᚦᛆᚢᚿ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: þaun, ᚦᛅᚢᚾ, ᚦᛆᚢᚿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: þaun, ᚦᛅᚢᚾ, ᚦᛆᚢᚿ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þø̄n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þø̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þø̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þaun"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þaun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accusative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanǭ (accusative singular masculine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þanā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þanā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þone"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þone, ðane; þane, þæne, þene; ðæne, ðene; þonne, þon\nMiddle English: þone, þane\nEnglish: than (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þone, ðane; þane, þæne, þene; ðæne, ðene; þonne, þon\nMiddle English: þone, þane\nEnglish: than (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thana, thena\nLow German: den",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thana, thena\nLow German: den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: den"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "then",
"3": "den"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: then, den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: then, den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "German: den",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: den"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "deen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: deen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: deen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þann\nIcelandic: þann\nFaroese: tann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dan, den\nRussenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)\nOld Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ\nSwedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)\nDanish: den, æ\nNorwegian Bokmål: den",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þann\nIcelandic: þann\nFaroese: tann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dan, den\nRussenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)\nOld Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ\nSwedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)\nDanish: den, æ\nNorwegian Bokmål: den"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þǭ (accusative singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þa",
"3": "þo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þa, þo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þa, þo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tho"
},
"expansion": "English: tho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: tho (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thia\nLow German: de",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thia\nLow German: de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thie-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thie-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thie-a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: diu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: diu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: diu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: diu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: d"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dòi"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dòi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dòi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: de"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "German: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: die"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "déi"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: déi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: déi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "די"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: די (di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: די (di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þá",
"id": "fsg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þā",
"3": "þē"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þā, þē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þā, þē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍉 (þō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanz (accusative plural masculine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þá",
"id": "mpl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tá",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tá (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tá (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Genitive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þas (genitive singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þæs\nMiddle English: þæs, þas\nEnglish: thes (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þæs\nMiddle English: þæs, þas\nEnglish: thes (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thes\nLow German: des",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thes\nLow German: des"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "des"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: des",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: des"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "des"
},
"expansion": "German: des",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: des"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þess"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tess"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: dess"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þæs",
"3": "thes",
"4": "thess"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þæs, thes, thess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þæs, thes, thess"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dess"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dess"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 (þis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐍃 (þis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizōz (genitive singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaiʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeirrar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeirrar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teirrar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teirrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teirrar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēra",
"3": "þærra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēra, þærra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēra, þærra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizǫ̂ (genitive plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaiʀō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaiʀō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þāra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þāra, þǣra\nMiddle English: þare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þāra, þǣra\nMiddle English: þare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thero\nLow German: der",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thero\nLow German: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dēro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dēro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dēro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ",
"ts": "*þaizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (*þaiʀo /*þaizō/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (*þaiʀo /*þaizō/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeira"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeira, þeirra\nIcelandic: þeirra\nFaroese: teirra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deira\nOld Swedish: þēra\nSwedish: deras\nOld Danish: theræ\n→ Middle English: þeir\nEnglish: their\nScots: thair",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeira, þeirra\nIcelandic: þeirra\nFaroese: teirra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deira\nOld Swedish: þēra\nSwedish: deras\nOld Danish: theræ\n→ Middle English: þeir\nEnglish: their\nScots: thair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴",
"3": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉",
"g": "m,n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 m or n (þizē), 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 f (þizō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 m or n (þizē), 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 f (þizō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þammai (dative singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thēm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thēm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thēm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "themo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: themo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: themo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "themu",
"3": "demu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: themu, demu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: themu, demu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "em"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: em"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèmme"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèmme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dem"
},
"expansion": "German: dem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: deem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: deem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דעם (dem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דעם (dem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teim"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēm",
"3": "þæm",
"4": "þø̄m",
"5": "þem"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēm, þæm, þø̄m, þem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēm, þæm, þø̄m, þem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizōi (dative singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre\nMiddle English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "theru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: theru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: theru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: der"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dèar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dèar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "der"
},
"expansion": "German: der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: der"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "där"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: där",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: där"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דער (der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דער (der)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeiri",
"3": "þeirri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeiri, þeirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeiri, þeirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeirri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teirri"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teirri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teirri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þēre",
"3": "þērre"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēre, þērre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēre, þērre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (þizōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaimaz (dative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þaim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "them"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: them",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: them"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeim\nIcelandic: þeim\nFaroese: teimum\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deim\nOld Swedish: þem, them\nSwedish: dem\nDanish: dem\nNorwegian Bokmål: dem\n→ Middle English: þem\nEnglish: them, thame\nScots: thaim, them",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeim\nIcelandic: þeim\nFaroese: teimum\nNorwegian Nynorsk: deim\nOld Swedish: þem, them\nSwedish: dem\nDanish: dem\nNorwegian Bokmål: dem\n→ Middle English: þem\nEnglish: them, thame\nScots: thaim, them"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Instrumental"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þanō (instrumental singular masculine/neuter)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þon\nMiddle English: þon, þan\nEnglish: than (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þon\nMiddle English: þon, þan\nEnglish: than (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaizō (instrumental singular feminine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*þaimiz (instrumental plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm",
"3": "þām"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þǣm, þām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þǣm, þām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *só.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "þaimiz",
"11": "sō",
"12": "þǭ",
"13": "þaizōz",
"14": "þaizōi",
"15": "þaizō",
"16": "þôz",
"17": "þōz",
"18": "þaizǫ̂",
"19": "þaimaz",
"2": "þanǭ",
"20": "þaimiz",
"21": "þat",
"22": "þat",
"23": "þas",
"24": "þammai",
"25": "þanō",
"26": "þō",
"27": "þō",
"28": "þaizǫ̂",
"29": "þaimaz",
"3": "þas",
"30": "þaimiz",
"4": "þammai",
"5": "þanō",
"6": "þai",
"7": "þanz",
"8": "þaizǫ̂",
"9": "þaimaz"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "þaimiz",
"11": "sō",
"12": "þǭ",
"13": "þaizōz",
"14": "þaizōi",
"15": "þaizō",
"16": "þôz",
"17": "þōz",
"18": "þaizǫ̂",
"19": "þaimaz",
"2": "þanǭ",
"20": "þaimiz",
"21": "þat",
"22": "þat",
"23": "þas",
"24": "þammai",
"25": "þanō",
"26": "þō",
"27": "þō",
"28": "þaizǫ̂",
"29": "þaimaz",
"3": "þas",
"30": "þaimiz",
"4": "þammai",
"5": "þanō",
"6": "þai",
"7": "þanz",
"8": "þaizǫ̂",
"9": "þaimaz",
"title": "*sa (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "þan"
},
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "þat"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"word": "hiz"
},
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Germanic demonstrative determiners",
"Proto-Germanic determiners",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.