"jainaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See jainaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈjɑi̯.nɑz/
Etymology: From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; related to Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ís}} Proto-Indo-European *ís, {{cog|cu|онъ||he}} Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), {{cog|lt|ans||he}} Lithuanian ans (“he”), {{cog|la|idem||the same}} Latin idem (“the same”), {{cog|sa|एना||that; he}} Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: strong [table-tags], jainaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], jainai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], jainō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], jainôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], jainą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], jainō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], jainanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], jainanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], jainǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], jainōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], jainą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], jainō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], jainas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], jainis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], jainaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], jainaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], jainaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], jainas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], jainis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], jainaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], jainammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], jainaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], jainaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], jainaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], jainammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], jainaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], jainanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], jainaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], jainaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], jainaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], jainanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], jainaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong]
  1. that over there, yon Tags: reconstruction Related terms: jainar

Download JSON data for jainaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jain"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeon\nMiddle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone\nEnglish: yon\n⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)\nScots: yon, thon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeon\nMiddle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone\nEnglish: yon\n⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)\nScots: yon, thon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jen",
            "3": "jena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jen, jena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jen, jena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "juns"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: juns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jinge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jinge; itjinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginuwar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginuwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Saxon: ginuwar, genower; gendro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ginder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ginder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: ginder, gender)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "günt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: günt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: günt, günners, günnert, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gene",
            "3": "ghene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gene, ghene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gene, ghene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ginds",
            "3": "geen",
            "4": "gene"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ginds, geen, gene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ginds, geen, gene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jenēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jenēr\nMiddle High German: jener, ener\nAlemannic German: ääne\nGerman: jener\nYiddish: יענער (yener)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jenēr\nMiddle High German: jener, ener\nAlemannic German: ääne\nGerman: jener\nYiddish: יענער (yener)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
            "tr": "*hīnaʀ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hīnaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hīnaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hinn",
            "3": "inn",
            "4": "enn",
            "5": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hinn, inn, enn, -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hinn, inn, enn, -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "enn",
            "3": "inn",
            "4": "hinn",
            "5": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: enn, inn, hinn, -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: enn, inn, hinn, -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-in",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -in, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -in, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "онъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ans (“he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "idem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idem (“the same”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एना",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that; he"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; related to Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jainaz",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic demonstrative determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative determiners",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Determiners",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that over there, yon"
      ],
      "id": "en-jainaz-gem-pro-det-MVcR5xfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yon",
          "yon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jainar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑi̯.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jainaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jain"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġeon\nMiddle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone\nEnglish: yon\n⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)\nScots: yon, thon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġeon\nMiddle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone\nEnglish: yon\n⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)\nScots: yon, thon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jen",
            "3": "jena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jen, jena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jen, jena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "juns"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: juns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jinge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jinge; itjinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginuwar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginuwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Saxon: ginuwar, genower; gendro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ginder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ginder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: ginder, gender)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "günt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: günt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: günt, günners, günnert, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gene",
            "3": "ghene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gene, ghene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gene, ghene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ginds",
            "3": "geen",
            "4": "gene"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ginds, geen, gene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ginds, geen, gene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jenēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jenēr\nMiddle High German: jener, ener\nAlemannic German: ääne\nGerman: jener\nYiddish: יענער (yener)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jenēr\nMiddle High German: jener, ener\nAlemannic German: ääne\nGerman: jener\nYiddish: יענער (yener)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ",
            "tr": "*hīnaʀ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hīnaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hīnaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hinn",
            "3": "inn",
            "4": "enn",
            "5": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hinn, inn, enn, -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hinn, inn, enn, -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "enn",
            "3": "inn",
            "4": "hinn",
            "5": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: enn, inn, hinn, -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: enn, inn, hinn, -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-in",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -in, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -in, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -en, hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -en, hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "онъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ans (“he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "idem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idem (“the same”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एना",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that; he"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; related to Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jainaz",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jainar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic demonstrative determiners",
        "Proto-Germanic determiners",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that over there, yon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yon",
          "yon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑi̯.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jainaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.