See iz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iz meaning in Proto-Germanic (18.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *iʀ\nOld English: ī- (“self; same”, prefix)\nOld Frisian: -er, -ere\nSaterland Frisian: er\nWest Frisian: er\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ër\nAlemannic German: er, är, aer, er, ër\nSwabian: er, ear\nBavarian: er\nCimbrian: èar, ar; er\nMòcheno: er\nCentral Franconian: er\nHunsrik: er, ëyer\nEast Central German: er, ar, ea\nGerman: er\nEast Franconian: er, ea, ar\nRhine Franconian: er, ér, éa\nPennsylvania German: er\nYiddish: ער (er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *iʀ\nOld English: ī- (“self; same”, prefix)\nOld Frisian: -er, -ere\nSaterland Frisian: er\nWest Frisian: er\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ër\nAlemannic German: er, är, aer, er, ër\nSwabian: er, ear\nBavarian: er\nCimbrian: èar, ar; er\nMòcheno: er\nCentral Franconian: er\nHunsrik: er, ëyer\nEast Central German: er, ar, ea\nGerman: er\nEast Franconian: er, ea, ar\nRhine Franconian: er, ér, éa\nPennsylvania German: er\nYiddish: ער (er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "es",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: es, er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: es, er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "ies"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: ies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: ies"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From inflected forms"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sī (singular feminine) (< *sih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sī, *si(j)u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*it (singular neuter) (< *íd) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*īz (plural masculine) (< *éyes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃 (eis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃 (eis)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijôz (plural feminine) (< *íh₂es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijō (plural neuter) (< *íh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*inǭ (singular masculine) (< *ím)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ina\nMiddle Low German: ine, ene, one\nGerman Low German: ne, en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ina\nMiddle Low German: ine, ene, one\nGerman Low German: ne, en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: inan\nMiddle High German: in, inen\nAlemannic German: in\nCimbrian: in, inn\nGerman: ihn\nHunsrik: ihn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: inan\nMiddle High German: in, inen\nAlemannic German: in\nCimbrian: in, inn\nGerman: ihn\nHunsrik: ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌰 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌰 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijǭ (singular feminine) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*it (singular neuter) (< *íd) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*inz (plural masculine) (< *íns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ins)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijōz (plural feminine) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijō (plural neuter) (< *íh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*es (singular masculine, singular neuter) (< *ésyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: is, es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: es, is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezōz (singular feminine) (< *ésyeh₂s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ira, iru, iro, ire\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nDutch Low Saxon: eur\nGerman Low German: üor, ehr, eer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ira, iru, iro, ire\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nDutch Low Saxon: eur\nGerman Low German: üor, ehr, eer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: iro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ire, ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihrer"
},
"expansion": "German: ihrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (izōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (izōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezǫ̂ (plural, all genders) (< *éysom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: erer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: erer, er, orer, or, irer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehr, öhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: er"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ire, ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihrer"
},
"expansion": "German: ihrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌴 (izē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌴 (izē), 𐌹𐌶𐍉 (izō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*immai (singular masculine, singular neuter) (< *ésmey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "imu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: imu\nMiddle Low German: ime, eme, ome, gim, jum, um\nDutch Low Saxon: em, um\nGerman Low German: em, äm\nPlautdietsch: am",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: imu\nMiddle Low German: ime, eme, ome, gim, jum, um\nDutch Low Saxon: em, um\nGerman Low German: em, äm\nPlautdietsch: am"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "imo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: imo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: imo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "imu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: imu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: imu, imo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ime"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ime, im"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: im"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iime"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihm"
},
"expansion": "German: ihm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ihm"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: ihm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: ihm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אים (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אים (im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (imma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (imma)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezōi (singular feminine) (< *ésyeh₂ey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: iru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "eur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: eur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: eur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehr, üör, iär, öhr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: iru, iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German: ihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "eer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איר (ir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*imaz (plural, all genders) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: im, imo\nMiddle Low German: one, gim, jum\nGerman Low German: jüm, jem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: im, imo\nMiddle Low German: one, gim, jum\nGerman Low German: jüm, jem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: im"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: im, in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ine, ene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihnen"
},
"expansion": "German: ihnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "innàndarn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: innàndarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: innàndarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼 (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼 (im)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ís, *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "immai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "immai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"10": "imiz",
"11": "sī",
"12": "ijǭ",
"13": "ezōz",
"14": "ezōi",
"15": "ezō",
"16": "ijôz",
"17": "ijōz",
"18": "ezǫ̂",
"19": "imaz",
"2": "inǭ",
"20": "imiz",
"21": "it",
"22": "it",
"23": "es",
"24": "immai",
"25": "inō",
"26": "ijō",
"27": "ijō",
"28": "ezǫ̂",
"29": "imaz",
"3": "es",
"30": "imiz",
"4": "immai",
"5": "inō",
"6": "īz",
"7": "inz",
"8": "ezǫ̂",
"9": "imaz"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"10": "imiz",
"11": "sī",
"12": "ijǭ",
"13": "ezōz",
"14": "ezōi",
"15": "ezō",
"16": "ijôz",
"17": "ijōz",
"18": "ezǫ̂",
"19": "imaz",
"2": "inǭ",
"20": "imiz",
"21": "it",
"22": "it",
"23": "es",
"24": "immai",
"25": "inō",
"26": "ijō",
"27": "ijō",
"28": "ezǫ̂",
"29": "imaz",
"3": "es",
"30": "imiz",
"4": "immai",
"5": "inō",
"6": "īz",
"7": "inz",
"8": "ezǫ̂",
"9": "imaz",
"title": "*iz (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/iz",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they; 3rd person personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-iz-gem-pro-pron-nYRi7zbu",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hiz"
},
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "iz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *iʀ\nOld English: ī- (“self; same”, prefix)\nOld Frisian: -er, -ere\nSaterland Frisian: er\nWest Frisian: er\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ër\nAlemannic German: er, är, aer, er, ër\nSwabian: er, ear\nBavarian: er\nCimbrian: èar, ar; er\nMòcheno: er\nCentral Franconian: er\nHunsrik: er, ëyer\nEast Central German: er, ar, ea\nGerman: er\nEast Franconian: er, ea, ar\nRhine Franconian: er, ér, éa\nPennsylvania German: er\nYiddish: ער (er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *iʀ\nOld English: ī- (“self; same”, prefix)\nOld Frisian: -er, -ere\nSaterland Frisian: er\nWest Frisian: er\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ër\nAlemannic German: er, är, aer, er, ër\nSwabian: er, ear\nBavarian: er\nCimbrian: èar, ar; er\nMòcheno: er\nCentral Franconian: er\nHunsrik: er, ëyer\nEast Central German: er, ar, ea\nGerman: er\nEast Franconian: er, ea, ar\nRhine Franconian: er, ér, éa\nPennsylvania German: er\nYiddish: ער (er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "es",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: es, er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: es, er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "ies"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: ies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: ies"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From inflected forms"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sī (singular feminine) (< *sih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sī, *si(j)u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*it (singular neuter) (< *íd) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*īz (plural masculine) (< *éyes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃 (eis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃 (eis)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijôz (plural feminine) (< *íh₂es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijō (plural neuter) (< *íh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*inǭ (singular masculine) (< *ím)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ina\nMiddle Low German: ine, ene, one\nGerman Low German: ne, en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ina\nMiddle Low German: ine, ene, one\nGerman Low German: ne, en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: inan\nMiddle High German: in, inen\nAlemannic German: in\nCimbrian: in, inn\nGerman: ihn\nHunsrik: ihn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: inan\nMiddle High German: in, inen\nAlemannic German: in\nCimbrian: in, inn\nGerman: ihn\nHunsrik: ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌰 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌰 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijǭ (singular feminine) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*it (singular neuter) (< *íd) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*inz (plural masculine) (< *íns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ins)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijōz (plural feminine) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 (ijōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ijō (plural neuter) (< *íh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌾𐌰 (ija)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*es (singular masculine, singular neuter) (< *ésyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: is, es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: es, is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐍃 (is)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezōz (singular feminine) (< *ésyeh₂s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ira, iru, iro, ire\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nDutch Low Saxon: eur\nGerman Low German: üor, ehr, eer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ira, iru, iro, ire\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nDutch Low Saxon: eur\nGerman Low German: üor, ehr, eer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: iro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ire, ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihrer"
},
"expansion": "German: ihrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (izōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (izōs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezǫ̂ (plural, all genders) (< *éysom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: erer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: erer, er, orer, or, irer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehr, öhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: er"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: iro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ire, ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihrer"
},
"expansion": "German: ihrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihrer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌴 (izē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌴 (izē), 𐌹𐌶𐍉 (izō)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*immai (singular masculine, singular neuter) (< *ésmey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "imu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: imu\nMiddle Low German: ime, eme, ome, gim, jum, um\nDutch Low Saxon: em, um\nGerman Low German: em, äm\nPlautdietsch: am",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: imu\nMiddle Low German: ime, eme, ome, gim, jum, um\nDutch Low Saxon: em, um\nGerman Low German: em, äm\nPlautdietsch: am"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "imo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: imo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: imo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "imu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: imu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: imu, imo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ime"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ime, im"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: im"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iime"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihm"
},
"expansion": "German: ihm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ihm"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: ihm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: ihm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אים (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אים (im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (imma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (imma)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ezōi (singular feminine) (< *ésyeh₂ey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: iru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "eur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: eur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: eur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehr, üör, iär, öhr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: iru, iro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German: ihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "eer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איר (ir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*imaz (plural, all genders) (< [Term?])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: im, imo\nMiddle Low German: one, gim, jum\nGerman Low German: jüm, jem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: im, imo\nMiddle Low German: one, gim, jum\nGerman Low German: jüm, jem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: im"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: im, in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ine, ene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihnen"
},
"expansion": "German: ihnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "innàndarn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: innàndarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: innàndarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼 (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌼 (im)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ís, *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "immai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "immai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ezō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"10": "imiz",
"11": "sī",
"12": "ijǭ",
"13": "ezōz",
"14": "ezōi",
"15": "ezō",
"16": "ijôz",
"17": "ijōz",
"18": "ezǫ̂",
"19": "imaz",
"2": "inǭ",
"20": "imiz",
"21": "it",
"22": "it",
"23": "es",
"24": "immai",
"25": "inō",
"26": "ijō",
"27": "ijō",
"28": "ezǫ̂",
"29": "imaz",
"3": "es",
"30": "imiz",
"4": "immai",
"5": "inō",
"6": "īz",
"7": "inz",
"8": "ezǫ̂",
"9": "imaz"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"10": "imiz",
"11": "sī",
"12": "ijǭ",
"13": "ezōz",
"14": "ezōi",
"15": "ezō",
"16": "ijôz",
"17": "ijōz",
"18": "ezǫ̂",
"19": "imaz",
"2": "inǭ",
"20": "imiz",
"21": "it",
"22": "it",
"23": "es",
"24": "immai",
"25": "inō",
"26": "ijō",
"27": "ijō",
"28": "ezǫ̂",
"29": "imaz",
"3": "es",
"30": "imiz",
"4": "immai",
"5": "inō",
"6": "īz",
"7": "inz",
"8": "ezǫ̂",
"9": "imaz",
"title": "*iz (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/iz",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hiz"
},
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it, they; 3rd person personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "iz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.