See bai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bai meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bœ̄ġen",
"3": "bēġen",
"4": "bēġġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bœ̄ġen, bēġen, bēġġen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōjain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōjain",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bœ̄ġen, bēġen, bēġġen (< Proto-West Germanic *bōjain, a compound formed from *bō + *jain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beȝenn",
"3": "beigene",
"4": "beine",
"5": "beie",
"6": "beye",
"7": "bey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beȝenn, beigene, beine, beie, beye, bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beȝenn, beigene, beine, beie, beye, bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beggja",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: beggja (genitive)\nIcelandic: beggja\nFaroese: beggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: begge\nOld Swedish: bæggia, begge, bæggias, bægges, beggiars, bæggers\nSwedish: bägge\nDanish: begge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: beggja (genitive)\nIcelandic: beggja\nFaroese: beggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: begge\nOld Swedish: bæggia, begge, bæggias, bægges, beggiars, bæggers\nSwedish: bägge\nDanish: begge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bā þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bā þā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baþe",
"3": "boþe",
"4": "bayth",
"5": "bothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: baþe, boþe, bayth, bothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: baþe, boþe, bayth, bothe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bathe",
"3": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bathe, baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bathe, baith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bēthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bēthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bēthe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bee"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: beide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bēthia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bēthia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bēthia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêde",
"3": "beide",
"4": "beyde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêde, beide, beyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêde, beide, beyde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beide",
"3": "beid"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beide, beid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beide, beid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: beithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: beithe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beide"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beidē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: beidē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: beidē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beide",
"3": "bēde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beide, bēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beide, bēde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "German: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: báðir\nIcelandic: báðir\nFaroese: báðir\nNorwegian Bokmål: både\nNorwegian Nynorsk: både; båe\nElfdalian: båðer\nOld Swedish: bāþir, bāþe\nSwedish: både; båda\nDanish: både",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: báðir\nIcelandic: báðir\nFaroese: báðir\nNorwegian Bokmål: både\nNorwegian Nynorsk: både; båe\nElfdalian: båðer\nOld Swedish: bāþir, bāþe\nSwedish: både; båda\nDanish: både"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abu",
"t": "both"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abu (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "(am)bō"
},
"expansion": "Latin (am)bō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰoh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lithuanian abu (“both”), Proto-Slavic *oba, Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya), Latin (am)bō; from a common Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁, reflected in the neuter form *bō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-bai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-bai"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bai",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-bai-gem-pro-det-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑi̯/"
}
],
"word": "bai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bœ̄ġen",
"3": "bēġen",
"4": "bēġġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bœ̄ġen, bēġen, bēġġen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōjain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōjain",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bœ̄ġen, bēġen, bēġġen (< Proto-West Germanic *bōjain, a compound formed from *bō + *jain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beȝenn",
"3": "beigene",
"4": "beine",
"5": "beie",
"6": "beye",
"7": "bey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beȝenn, beigene, beine, beie, beye, bey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beȝenn, beigene, beine, beie, beye, bey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beggja",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: beggja (genitive)\nIcelandic: beggja\nFaroese: beggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: begge\nOld Swedish: bæggia, begge, bæggias, bægges, beggiars, bæggers\nSwedish: bägge\nDanish: begge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: beggja (genitive)\nIcelandic: beggja\nFaroese: beggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: begge\nOld Swedish: bæggia, begge, bæggias, bægges, beggiars, bæggers\nSwedish: bägge\nDanish: begge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bā þā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bā þā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baþe",
"3": "boþe",
"4": "bayth",
"5": "bothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: baþe, boþe, bayth, bothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: baþe, boþe, bayth, bothe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bathe",
"3": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bathe, baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bathe, baith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bēthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bēthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bēthe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bee"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: beide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bēthia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bēthia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bēthia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêde",
"3": "beide",
"4": "beyde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêde, beide, beyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêde, beide, beyde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beide",
"3": "beid"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beide, beid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beide, beid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: beithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: beithe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beide"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beidē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: beidē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: beidē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beide",
"3": "bēde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beide, bēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beide, bēde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "German: beide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: báðir\nIcelandic: báðir\nFaroese: báðir\nNorwegian Bokmål: både\nNorwegian Nynorsk: både; båe\nElfdalian: båðer\nOld Swedish: bāþir, bāþe\nSwedish: både; båda\nDanish: både",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: báðir\nIcelandic: báðir\nFaroese: báðir\nNorwegian Bokmål: både\nNorwegian Nynorsk: både; båe\nElfdalian: båðer\nOld Swedish: bāþir, bāþe\nSwedish: både; båda\nDanish: både"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abu",
"t": "both"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abu (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "(am)bō"
},
"expansion": "Latin (am)bō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰoh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lithuanian abu (“both”), Proto-Slavic *oba, Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya), Latin (am)bō; from a common Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁, reflected in the neuter form *bō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-bai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bajjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-bai"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bai",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic determiners",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑi̯/"
}
],
"word": "bai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.