"aljaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See aljaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈɑl.jɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂élyos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: strong [table-tags], aljaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], aljai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], aljō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], aljôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], alją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], aljō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], aljanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], aljanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], aljǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], aljōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], alją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], aljō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], aljas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], alis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], aljaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], aljaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], aljaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], aljas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], alis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], aljaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], aljammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], aljaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], aljaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], aljaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], aljammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], aljaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], aljanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], aljaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], aljaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], aljaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], aljanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], aljaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong]
  1. other, another, else Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *anþeraz Derived forms: aljǭ (english: concubine; woman other than man’s main wife) Related terms: aljar

Download JSON data for aljaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*alljas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alljas\nOld English: elles\nMiddle English: else\nEnglish: else\nOld Frisian: elles, ellis\nOld Dutch: elles\nMiddle Dutch: els\nOld High German: elles, alles",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alljas\nOld English: elles\nMiddle English: else\nEnglish: else\nOld Frisian: elles, ellis\nOld Dutch: elles\nMiddle Dutch: els\nOld High German: elles, alles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ele-",
            "3": "el-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ele-, el-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ele-, el-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "eli-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: eli-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: eli-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "eli-",
            "3": "ele-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: eli-, ele-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: eli-, ele-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ",
            "3": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ (*aljaʀ), ᚨᛚᛃᚨ- (alja-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ (*aljaʀ), ᚨᛚᛃᚨ- (alja-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ (aljamarkiʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ (aljamarkiʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ella",
            "3": "ellar",
            "t": "otherwise, or"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ella (“otherwise, or”), ellar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ella (“otherwise, or”), ellar (< *aljǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ellar",
            "3": "ella",
            "t2": "otherwise, or"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ellar, ella (“otherwise, or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ellar, ella (“otherwise, or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ella",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ella (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ella (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "ælle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: ælle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: ælle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eller",
            "3": "elder",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "eld’u<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "eld’e",
            "7": "elle",
            "t5": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eller, elder; (dialectal) eld’u, eld’e, elle (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eller, elder; (dialectal) eld’u, eld’e, elle (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "elles",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "else, otherwise"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: elles (“else, otherwise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: elles (“else, otherwise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælla",
            "3": "ællar",
            "t2": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælla, ællar (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælla, ællar (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "eller",
            "3": "eljest",
            "t": "or",
            "t2": "else, besides"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: eller (“or”), eljest (“else, besides”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: eller (“or”), eljest (“else, besides”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "eller",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: eller (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: eller (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "eller",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: eller (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: eller (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ellers",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "else, otherwise"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: ellers (“else, otherwise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: ellers (“else, otherwise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ella",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ella (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ella (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃",
            "3": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰",
            "t": "other",
            "t2": "but, except"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (alja, “but, except”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (alja, “but, except”) (< *aljǭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic indefinite determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "concubine; woman other than man’s main wife",
          "word": "aljǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "id": "en-aljaz-gem-pro-det-DdSrtVGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aljar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*anþeraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aljaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "concubine; woman other than man’s main wife",
      "word": "aljǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*alljas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alljas\nOld English: elles\nMiddle English: else\nEnglish: else\nOld Frisian: elles, ellis\nOld Dutch: elles\nMiddle Dutch: els\nOld High German: elles, alles",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alljas\nOld English: elles\nMiddle English: else\nEnglish: else\nOld Frisian: elles, ellis\nOld Dutch: elles\nMiddle Dutch: els\nOld High German: elles, alles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ele-",
            "3": "el-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ele-, el-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ele-, el-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "eli-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: eli-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: eli-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "eli-",
            "3": "ele-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: eli-, ele-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: eli-, ele-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ",
            "3": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ (*aljaʀ), ᚨᛚᛃᚨ- (alja-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛉ (*aljaʀ), ᚨᛚᛃᚨ- (alja-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ (aljamarkiʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᛃᚨᛗᚨᚱᚲᛁᛉ (aljamarkiʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ella",
            "3": "ellar",
            "t": "otherwise, or"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ella (“otherwise, or”), ellar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ella (“otherwise, or”), ellar (< *aljǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ellar",
            "3": "ella",
            "t2": "otherwise, or"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ellar, ella (“otherwise, or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ellar, ella (“otherwise, or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ella",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ella (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ella (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "ælle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: ælle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: ælle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eller",
            "3": "elder",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "eld’u<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "eld’e",
            "7": "elle",
            "t5": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eller, elder; (dialectal) eld’u, eld’e, elle (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eller, elder; (dialectal) eld’u, eld’e, elle (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "elles",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "else, otherwise"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: elles (“else, otherwise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: elles (“else, otherwise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælla",
            "3": "ællar",
            "t2": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælla, ællar (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælla, ællar (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "eller",
            "3": "eljest",
            "t": "or",
            "t2": "else, besides"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: eller (“or”), eljest (“else, besides”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: eller (“or”), eljest (“else, besides”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "eller",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: eller (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: eller (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "eller",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: eller (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: eller (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ellers",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "else, otherwise"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: ellers (“else, otherwise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: ellers (“else, otherwise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ella",
            "t": "or"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ella (“or”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ella (“or”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃",
            "3": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰",
            "t": "other",
            "t2": "but, except"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (alja, “but, except”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (alja, “but, except”) (< *aljǭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aljar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic determiners",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic indefinite determiners",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*anþeraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aljaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.