See Rūmō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rūmō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Rūmu\nOld English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome\nOld Frisian: Rūme\nOld Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome\nOld Dutch: *Rōma\nMiddle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme\nOld High German: Rūma, Rōma\nMiddle High German: Rōme\nGerman: Rom\nLuxembourgish: Roum\nYiddish: רוים (roym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Rūmu\nOld English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome\nOld Frisian: Rūme\nOld Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome\nOld Dutch: *Rōma\nMiddle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme\nOld High German: Rūma, Rōma\nMiddle High German: Rōme\nGerman: Rom\nLuxembourgish: Roum\nYiddish: רוים (roym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Rúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Róm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Róm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Róm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Róm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Róm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Róm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Rúmaborg",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúmaborg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúmaborg (+ *burgz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Rómaborg",
"3": "Rúmaborg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Rómaborg, Rúmaborg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Rómaborg, Rúmaborg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"tr": "rūma"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (rūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (rūma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Rimъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Rimъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely from a Germanic language"
},
"expansion": "(likely from a Germanic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Rimъ (likely from a Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma, possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rūmō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rūmō-gem-pro-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmōniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Rūmō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Rūmu\nOld English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome\nOld Frisian: Rūme\nOld Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome\nOld Dutch: *Rōma\nMiddle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme\nOld High German: Rūma, Rōma\nMiddle High German: Rōme\nGerman: Rom\nLuxembourgish: Roum\nYiddish: רוים (roym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Rūmu\nOld English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome\nOld Frisian: Rūme\nOld Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome\nOld Dutch: *Rōma\nMiddle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme\nOld High German: Rūma, Rōma\nMiddle High German: Rōme\nGerman: Rom\nLuxembourgish: Roum\nYiddish: רוים (roym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Rúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Róm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Róm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Róm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Róm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Róm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Róm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Rúmaborg",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúmaborg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúmaborg (+ *burgz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Rómaborg",
"3": "Rúmaborg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Rómaborg, Rúmaborg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Rómaborg, Rúmaborg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"tr": "rūma"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (rūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (rūma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Rimъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Rimъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely from a Germanic language"
},
"expansion": "(likely from a Germanic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Rimъ (likely from a Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma, possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rūmō",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Rūmō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.