"Nerþuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See Nerþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈner.θuz/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Nerþuz [nominative, singular], Nerþu [singular, vocative], Nerþų [accusative, singular], Nerþauz [genitive, singular], Nirþiwi [dative, singular], Nerþū [instrumental, singular]
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”). More at Njörðr, Njörun, and Nerthus. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂nḗr|t=power, vitality, force}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|nopl=1}}
  1. A Germanic goddess (or God), reconstructed from the Latinized form Nerthus Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Nerþuz-gem-pro-name-XnilEC3X Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Nerþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Njǫrðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Njǫrðr\nIcelandic: Njörður\nFaroese: Njørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: Njord\nSwedish: Njärd, Njord\nDanish: Njørd, Njord\n→ English: Njorth, Njord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Njǫrðr\nIcelandic: Njörður\nFaroese: Njørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: Njord\nSwedish: Njärd, Njord\nDanish: Njørd, Njord\n→ English: Njorth, Njord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nerthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Nerthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Nerthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr",
        "t": "power, vitality, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”). More at Njörðr, Njörun, and Nerthus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nirþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopl": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Nerþuz",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Germanic goddess (or God), reconstructed from the Latinized form Nerthus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Nerþuz-gem-pro-name-XnilEC3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nerthus",
          "Nerthus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nerþuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Njǫrðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Njǫrðr\nIcelandic: Njörður\nFaroese: Njørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: Njord\nSwedish: Njärd, Njord\nDanish: Njørd, Njord\n→ English: Njorth, Njord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Njǫrðr\nIcelandic: Njörður\nFaroese: Njørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: Njord\nSwedish: Njärd, Njord\nDanish: Njørd, Njord\n→ English: Njorth, Njord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nerthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Nerthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Nerthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr",
        "t": "power, vitality, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”). More at Njörðr, Njörun, and Nerthus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nirþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nerþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopl": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Nerþuz",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
        "Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Gods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Germanic goddess (or God), reconstructed from the Latinized form Nerthus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nerthus",
          "Nerthus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nerþuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.