See Inguz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Inguz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 32 37",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 37",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Ynguni"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 37",
"english": "West-Germanic borrowing?",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngunni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ingumēraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*Ingwjamērijaz, *Ingwjamēraz (+ *mērijaz, *mēraz)",
"word": "→ Latin: Inguiomerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "[i(ng)]wi[n]",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": ">? Gothic: [ᛝ]ᛁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": "→ Latin: Ingaevōnēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "+ -ōnēs",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": "Ingvaeōnēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Ing"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ing",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ing (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ing (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*Yngr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *Yngr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *Yngr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Ynglingr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -lingr"
},
"expansion": "(+ -lingr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr (+ -lingr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin transcription from the Codex Vindobonensis 795. \"Wulfilan\" Gothic forms are scholarly reconstructions.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus) or *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (*iggws /enguz/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néḱus",
"4": "*n̥ḱús",
"t": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to die, perish"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *inguz, *unguz (“mortal; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”), from *neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us. Thought to be the human incarnation of Nerthus, and the original name of the Norse fertility god Freyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Inguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 23 21",
"alt": "gen.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ingwina [Beowulf]"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 25 23",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini; Old High German",
"word": "Inguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 21 29",
"alt": "*ingwe",
"roman": "gen.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwō; Old Saxon",
"word": "ᛝᚹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 23 21",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwō",
"word": "→ Late Latin: Inguo [9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ing, Yngvi, god of fertility"
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-0UO7XFny",
"links": [
[
"Ing",
"Ing"
],
[
"Yngvi",
"Yngvi"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Son of Mannus, progenitor of the Ynglings and Ingaevones."
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-3C26XUkd",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"Ynglings",
"Ynglings"
],
[
"Ingaevones",
"Ingaevones"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the ing-rune (ᛜ)"
],
"id": "en-Inguz-gem-pro-name-9BP4y46r",
"links": [
[
"ᛜ",
"ᛜ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the ing-rune (ᛜ)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Kirchhoff",
"Beowulf",
"Codex Vindobonensis 795",
"Ring of Pietroassa",
"Wolfgang Krause",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
],
"word": "Inguz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Gods",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "gen.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Ingwina [Beowulf]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwini; Old High German",
"word": "Inguin"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvin"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Ynguni"
},
{
"english": "West-Germanic borrowing?",
"sense": "*Ingwiniz (< *Ingwiniz gen.sg. of *Ingwô, or + *winiz (“friend”))",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngunni"
},
{
"word": "Ingumēraz"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwjamērijaz, *Ingwjamēraz (+ *mērijaz, *mēraz)",
"word": "→ Latin: Inguiomerus"
},
{
"alt": "*ingwe",
"roman": "gen.sg.",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwō; Old Saxon",
"word": "ᛝᚹ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingwō",
"word": "→ Late Latin: Inguo [9th c. CE, Codex Sangallensis 732]"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Yngvi"
},
{
"alt": "[i(ng)]wi[n]",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": ">? Gothic: [ᛝ]ᛁ"
},
{
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": "→ Latin: Ingaevōnēs"
},
{
"alt": "+ -ōnēs",
"sense": "*Ingwô",
"word": "Ingvaeōnēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Ingu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Ing"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ing",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ing (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ing (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*Yngr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *Yngr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *Yngr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Ynglingr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -lingr"
},
"expansion": "(+ -lingr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Ynglingr (+ -lingr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin transcription from the Codex Vindobonensis 795. \"Wulfilan\" Gothic forms are scholarly reconstructions.",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*iggus) or *𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (*iggws /enguz/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néḱus",
"4": "*n̥ḱús",
"t": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neḱ-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to die, perish"
},
"expansion": "*neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *inguz, *unguz (“mortal; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱús (“dead, mortal”), from *neḱ- (“to die, perish”) + *-us. Thought to be the human incarnation of Nerthus, and the original name of the Norse fertility god Freyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Inguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ing, Yngvi, god of fertility"
],
"links": [
[
"Ing",
"Ing"
],
[
"Yngvi",
"Yngvi"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Son of Mannus, progenitor of the Ynglings and Ingaevones."
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"Ynglings",
"Ynglings"
],
[
"Ingaevones",
"Ingaevones"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the ing-rune (ᛜ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛜ",
"ᛜ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the ing-rune (ᛜ)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Kirchhoff",
"Beowulf",
"Codex Vindobonensis 795",
"Ring of Pietroassa",
"Wolfgang Krause",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
],
"word": "Inguz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.