See Hrōþiwulfaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hrōþiwulfaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Hrōþiwulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*Hrōþiwulfaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hróðulfr",
"3": "Hróðólfr",
"4": "Hrólfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Hróðólfur",
"3": "Hrólfur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Rólvur",
"3": "Róðolvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Rolv",
"3": "Rodolv",
"4": "Rodulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Rolf",
"3": "Rodulf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Rolf"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rollo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Rollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Rollo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rollon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rollon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Rouf",
"3": "Rou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz",
"3": "*wulfaz",
"t1": "praise, fame, glory, renown",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiwulfaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Hrōþiwulfaz-gem-pro-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌwul.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Hrōþiwulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*Hrōþiwulfaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hróðulfr",
"3": "Hróðólfr",
"4": "Hrólfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Hróðólfur",
"3": "Hrólfur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Rólvur",
"3": "Róðolvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Rolv",
"3": "Rodolv",
"4": "Rodulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Rolf",
"3": "Rodulf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Rolf"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rollo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Rollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Rollo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rollon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rollon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Rouf",
"3": "Rou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz",
"3": "*wulfaz",
"t1": "praise, fame, glory, renown",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiwulfaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic given names",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic male given names",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌwul.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.