See -wintruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -wintruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-wintrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-wintrī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-wintrī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wintre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -wintre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -wintre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -vetr\nIcelandic: -vetur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -vet m (in tvivet, tovet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -vetr\nIcelandic: -vetur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -vet m (in tvivet, tovet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun *wintruz (“winter, year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-wintruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-wintruz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"id": "en--wintruz-gem-pro-suffix-0DUszQXM",
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years lasting"
],
"id": "en--wintruz-gem-pro-suffix-USN-AbUI",
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.truz/"
}
],
"word": "-wintruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with usage examples",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-wintrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-wintrī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-wintrī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wintre"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -wintre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -wintre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -winter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -winter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -vetr\nIcelandic: -vetur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -vet m (in tvivet, tovet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -vetr\nIcelandic: -vetur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -vet m (in tvivet, tovet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun *wintruz (“winter, year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrīnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-wintrijammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-wintruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-wintruz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Time",
"gem-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"years lasting"
],
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.truz/"
}
],
"word": "-wintruz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.