See -iz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old English: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Frisian: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Saxon: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-izô",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
],
"id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-CtXnsHBM",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--iz-gem-pro-suffix-YdfLlKet",
"links": [
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old English: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Frisian: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Saxon: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃 (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-izô",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms the comparative of certain adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms vṛddhi gerundives from verbal roots."
],
"links": [
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-iz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.