See -gaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-agr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs) (-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs), -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags), -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs), -𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "-कस (-kasa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Latin -cus, Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-gaz",
"10": "*-gaimiz",
"11": "*-gō",
"12": "*-gǭ",
"13": "*-gaizōz",
"14": "*-gaizōi",
"15": "*-gaizō",
"16": "*-gôz",
"17": "*-gōz",
"18": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"19": "*-gaimaz",
"2": "*-ganǭ",
"20": "*-gaimiz",
"21": "*-gą, -atō",
"22": "*-gą, -atō",
"23": "*-gas, -is",
"24": "*-gammai",
"25": "*-ganō",
"26": "*-gō",
"27": "*-gō",
"28": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"29": "*-gaimaz",
"3": "*-gas, -is",
"30": "*-gaimiz",
"31": "*-gô",
"32": "*-ganų",
"33": "*-giniz",
"34": "*-gini",
"35": "*-ginē",
"36": "*-ganiz",
"37": "*-ganunz",
"38": "*-ganǫ̂",
"39": "*-gammaz",
"4": "*-gammai",
"40": "*-gammiz",
"41": "*-gǭ",
"42": "*-gōnų",
"43": "*-gōniz",
"44": "*-gōni",
"45": "*-gōnē",
"46": "*-gōniz",
"47": "*-gōnunz",
"48": "*-gōnǫ̂",
"49": "*-gōmaz",
"5": "*-ganō",
"50": "*-gōmiz",
"51": "*-gô",
"52": "*-gô",
"53": "*-giniz",
"54": "*-gini",
"55": "*-ginē",
"56": "*-gōnō",
"57": "*-gōnō",
"58": "*-ganǫ̂",
"59": "*-gammaz",
"6": "*-gai",
"60": "*-gammiz",
"7": "*-ganz",
"8": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"9": "*-gaimaz",
"title": "*-gaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'."
],
"id": "en--gaz-gem-pro-adj-GXqkQ0NT",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-agaz"
},
{
"word": "-igaz"
},
{
"word": "-īgaz"
},
{
"word": "-ugaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "-gaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-agr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "-𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs) (-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs), -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags), -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs), -𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-शस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "-कस (-kasa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Latin -cus, Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-gaz",
"10": "*-gaimiz",
"11": "*-gō",
"12": "*-gǭ",
"13": "*-gaizōz",
"14": "*-gaizōi",
"15": "*-gaizō",
"16": "*-gôz",
"17": "*-gōz",
"18": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"19": "*-gaimaz",
"2": "*-ganǭ",
"20": "*-gaimiz",
"21": "*-gą, -atō",
"22": "*-gą, -atō",
"23": "*-gas, -is",
"24": "*-gammai",
"25": "*-ganō",
"26": "*-gō",
"27": "*-gō",
"28": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"29": "*-gaimaz",
"3": "*-gas, -is",
"30": "*-gaimiz",
"31": "*-gô",
"32": "*-ganų",
"33": "*-giniz",
"34": "*-gini",
"35": "*-ginē",
"36": "*-ganiz",
"37": "*-ganunz",
"38": "*-ganǫ̂",
"39": "*-gammaz",
"4": "*-gammai",
"40": "*-gammiz",
"41": "*-gǭ",
"42": "*-gōnų",
"43": "*-gōniz",
"44": "*-gōni",
"45": "*-gōnē",
"46": "*-gōniz",
"47": "*-gōnunz",
"48": "*-gōnǫ̂",
"49": "*-gōmaz",
"5": "*-ganō",
"50": "*-gōmiz",
"51": "*-gô",
"52": "*-gô",
"53": "*-giniz",
"54": "*-gini",
"55": "*-ginē",
"56": "*-gōnō",
"57": "*-gōnō",
"58": "*-ganǫ̂",
"59": "*-gammaz",
"6": "*-gai",
"60": "*-gammiz",
"7": "*-ganz",
"8": "*-gaizǫ̂",
"9": "*-gaimaz",
"title": "*-gaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"-y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-agaz"
},
{
"word": "-igaz"
},
{
"word": "-īgaz"
},
{
"word": "-ugaz"
}
],
"word": "-gaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.