"-falþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -falþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɸɑl.θɑz/
Etymology: From *falþaną (“to fold”). Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|-falþ}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*-falþaz|*-falþanǭ|*-falþas, -is|*-falþammai|*-falþanō|*-falþai|*-falþanz|*-falþaizǫ̂|*-falþaimaz|*-falþaimiz|*-falþō|*-falþǭ|*-falþaizōz|*-falþaizōi|*-falþaizō|*-falþôz|*-falþōz|*-falþaizǫ̂|*-falþaimaz|*-falþaimiz|*-falþą, -atō|*-falþą, -atō|*-falþas, -is|*-falþammai|*-falþanō|*-falþō|*-falþō|*-falþaizǫ̂|*-falþaimaz|*-falþaimiz|*-falþô|*-falþanų|*-falþiniz|*-falþini|*-falþinē|*-falþaniz|*-falþanunz|*-falþanǫ̂|*-falþammaz|*-falþammiz|*-falþǭ|*-falþōnų|*-falþōniz|*-falþōni|*-falþōnē|*-falþōniz|*-falþōnunz|*-falþōnǫ̂|*-falþōmaz|*-falþōmiz|*-falþô|*-falþô|*-falþiniz|*-falþini|*-falþinē|*-falþōnō|*-falþōnō|*-falþanǫ̂|*-falþammaz|*-falþammiz|title=*-falþaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -falþaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -falþai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], -falþō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -falþôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -falþą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -falþō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -falþanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -falþanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -falþǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -falþōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -falþą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -falþō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -falþas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -falþas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -falþammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -falþammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -falþanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -falþaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -falþanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -falþô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -falþaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -falþǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -falþōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -falþô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -falþōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -falþanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -falþanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -falþōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -falþô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -falþōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -falþiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -falþanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -falþōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -falþiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -falþanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -falþini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -falþammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -falþōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -falþini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -falþammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -falþinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -falþammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -falþōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -falþinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -falþammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. -fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts. Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: -faldaz
    Sense id: en--falþaz-gem-pro-adj-~9oDkU0k Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -falþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-falþ",
            "3": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-feald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -feald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -feald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -fald, -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -fald, -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-foold"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -foold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -foold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-fooldig",
            "3": "-foltig",
            "4": "-fooldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-fâldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-vōlt",
            "3": "-vōld",
            "4": "-valt",
            "5": "-valt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-foolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -foolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -foolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-vout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -vout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -vout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-voud",
            "3": "-voudig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-valt",
            "3": "-valtec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -falt, -faltig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -falt, -faltig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-faldr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -faldr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -faldr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-faldur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -faldur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -faldur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-felt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-faldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *falþaną (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-falþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-falþaz",
        "10": "*-falþaimiz",
        "11": "*-falþō",
        "12": "*-falþǭ",
        "13": "*-falþaizōz",
        "14": "*-falþaizōi",
        "15": "*-falþaizō",
        "16": "*-falþôz",
        "17": "*-falþōz",
        "18": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-falþaimaz",
        "2": "*-falþanǭ",
        "20": "*-falþaimiz",
        "21": "*-falþą, -atō",
        "22": "*-falþą, -atō",
        "23": "*-falþas, -is",
        "24": "*-falþammai",
        "25": "*-falþanō",
        "26": "*-falþō",
        "27": "*-falþō",
        "28": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-falþaimaz",
        "3": "*-falþas, -is",
        "30": "*-falþaimiz",
        "31": "*-falþô",
        "32": "*-falþanų",
        "33": "*-falþiniz",
        "34": "*-falþini",
        "35": "*-falþinē",
        "36": "*-falþaniz",
        "37": "*-falþanunz",
        "38": "*-falþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*-falþammaz",
        "4": "*-falþammai",
        "40": "*-falþammiz",
        "41": "*-falþǭ",
        "42": "*-falþōnų",
        "43": "*-falþōniz",
        "44": "*-falþōni",
        "45": "*-falþōnē",
        "46": "*-falþōniz",
        "47": "*-falþōnunz",
        "48": "*-falþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-falþōmaz",
        "5": "*-falþanō",
        "50": "*-falþōmiz",
        "51": "*-falþô",
        "52": "*-falþô",
        "53": "*-falþiniz",
        "54": "*-falþini",
        "55": "*-falþinē",
        "56": "*-falþōnō",
        "57": "*-falþōnō",
        "58": "*-falþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*-falþammaz",
        "6": "*-falþai",
        "60": "*-falþammiz",
        "7": "*-falþanz",
        "8": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-falþaimaz",
        "title": "*-falþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts."
      ],
      "id": "en--falþaz-gem-pro-adj-~9oDkU0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-faldaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-falþaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-falþ",
            "3": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-feald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -feald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -feald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -fald, -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -fald, -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-foold"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -foold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -foold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-fooldig",
            "3": "-foltig",
            "4": "-fooldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-fâldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-vōlt",
            "3": "-vōld",
            "4": "-valt",
            "5": "-valt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-foolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -foolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -foolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-vout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -vout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -vout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-voud",
            "3": "-voudig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-valt",
            "3": "-valtec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -falt, -faltig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -falt, -faltig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-faldr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -faldr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -faldr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-faldur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -faldur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -faldur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-felt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-faldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *falþaną (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-falþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-falþaz",
        "10": "*-falþaimiz",
        "11": "*-falþō",
        "12": "*-falþǭ",
        "13": "*-falþaizōz",
        "14": "*-falþaizōi",
        "15": "*-falþaizō",
        "16": "*-falþôz",
        "17": "*-falþōz",
        "18": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-falþaimaz",
        "2": "*-falþanǭ",
        "20": "*-falþaimiz",
        "21": "*-falþą, -atō",
        "22": "*-falþą, -atō",
        "23": "*-falþas, -is",
        "24": "*-falþammai",
        "25": "*-falþanō",
        "26": "*-falþō",
        "27": "*-falþō",
        "28": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-falþaimaz",
        "3": "*-falþas, -is",
        "30": "*-falþaimiz",
        "31": "*-falþô",
        "32": "*-falþanų",
        "33": "*-falþiniz",
        "34": "*-falþini",
        "35": "*-falþinē",
        "36": "*-falþaniz",
        "37": "*-falþanunz",
        "38": "*-falþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*-falþammaz",
        "4": "*-falþammai",
        "40": "*-falþammiz",
        "41": "*-falþǭ",
        "42": "*-falþōnų",
        "43": "*-falþōniz",
        "44": "*-falþōni",
        "45": "*-falþōnē",
        "46": "*-falþōniz",
        "47": "*-falþōnunz",
        "48": "*-falþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-falþōmaz",
        "5": "*-falþanō",
        "50": "*-falþōmiz",
        "51": "*-falþô",
        "52": "*-falþô",
        "53": "*-falþiniz",
        "54": "*-falþini",
        "55": "*-falþinē",
        "56": "*-falþōnō",
        "57": "*-falþōnō",
        "58": "*-falþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*-falþammaz",
        "6": "*-falþai",
        "60": "*-falþammiz",
        "7": "*-falþanz",
        "8": "*-falþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-falþaimaz",
        "title": "*-falþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-faldaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-falþaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.