"-az" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -az in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-os|pos=adjectival ending}} Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending), {{cog|grc|-ος}} Ancient Greek -ος (-os), {{cog|itc-pro|*-os}} Proto-Italic *-os, {{cog|sa|-ः}} Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъ Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|g=n}} *-az n Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -az [nominative, singular], -izō [nominative, plural], -az [singular, vocative], -izō [plural, vocative], -az [accusative, singular], -izō [accusative, plural], -iziz [genitive, singular], -izǫ̂ [genitive, plural], -izi [dative, singular], -izumaz [dative, plural], -izē [instrumental, singular], -izumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. suffix of nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--az-gem-pro-suffix-94XPbHyv Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -az meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "adjectival ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-ः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-94XPbHyv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "pos": "adjectival ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-ः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-az n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-az"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.