"þrīz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þrīz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /θriːz/
Etymology: From earlier *þrijiz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-num-3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þrīz [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], þrijō [neuter, nominative, plural], þrinz [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], þrijō [accusative, neuter, plural], þrijǫ̂ [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], þrijǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural], þrimaz [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], þrimaz [dative, neuter, plural], þrimiz [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], þrimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers Related terms: þridjô
    Sense id: en-þrīz-gem-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þrīz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrīʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrīʀ\nOld English: þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo\nMiddle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree\nOld Frisian: thrē, thriā\nNorth Frisian: tri\nSaterland Frisian: träi\nWest Frisian: trije\nOld Saxon: thrīe\nMiddle Low German: drê\nGerman Low German: dree\nLow German: drei, dree\nPlautdietsch: dree\nOld Dutch: thri, *thrie\nMiddle Dutch: dri m, drie f\nDutch: drie, drij (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: drie\nOld High German: drī\nMiddle High German: drī\nAlemannic German: drüü, drü\nBavarian: drei\nCimbrian: drai\nMòcheno: drai\nCentral Franconian: drei, dreij\nHunsrik: drei\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: dreie\nGerman: drei\nLuxembourgish: dräi\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: drei\nVilamovian: draj\nYiddish: דרײַ (dray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrīʀ\nOld English: þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo\nMiddle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree\nOld Frisian: thrē, thriā\nNorth Frisian: tri\nSaterland Frisian: träi\nWest Frisian: trije\nOld Saxon: thrīe\nMiddle Low German: drê\nGerman Low German: dree\nLow German: drei, dree\nPlautdietsch: dree\nOld Dutch: thri, *thrie\nMiddle Dutch: dri m, drie f\nDutch: drie, drij (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: drie\nOld High German: drī\nMiddle High German: drī\nAlemannic German: drüü, drü\nBavarian: drei\nCimbrian: drai\nMòcheno: drai\nCentral Franconian: drei, dreij\nHunsrik: drei\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: dreie\nGerman: drei\nLuxembourgish: dräi\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: drei\nVilamovian: draj\nYiddish: דרײַ (dray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ",
            "qq": "feminine nominative"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine nominative)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "masculine accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(masculine accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine nominative), ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą) (masculine accusative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrír\nIcelandic: þrír\nFaroese: tríggir\nNorn: trir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre\nJamtish: trí\nElfdalian: trair\nOld Swedish: þrīr, þrī\nSwedish: tre, try\nOld Danish: thrē\nDanish: tre\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre\nScanian: tré\nGutnish: trei",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrír\nIcelandic: þrír\nFaroese: tríggir\nNorn: trir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre\nJamtish: trí\nElfdalian: trair\nOld Swedish: þrīr, þrī\nSwedish: tre, try\nOld Danish: thrē\nDanish: tre\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre\nScanian: tré\nGutnish: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *þrijiz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-num-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-num-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrīz",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrīz-gem-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þridjô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θriːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrīz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrīʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrīʀ\nOld English: þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo\nMiddle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree\nOld Frisian: thrē, thriā\nNorth Frisian: tri\nSaterland Frisian: träi\nWest Frisian: trije\nOld Saxon: thrīe\nMiddle Low German: drê\nGerman Low German: dree\nLow German: drei, dree\nPlautdietsch: dree\nOld Dutch: thri, *thrie\nMiddle Dutch: dri m, drie f\nDutch: drie, drij (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: drie\nOld High German: drī\nMiddle High German: drī\nAlemannic German: drüü, drü\nBavarian: drei\nCimbrian: drai\nMòcheno: drai\nCentral Franconian: drei, dreij\nHunsrik: drei\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: dreie\nGerman: drei\nLuxembourgish: dräi\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: drei\nVilamovian: draj\nYiddish: דרײַ (dray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrīʀ\nOld English: þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo\nMiddle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree\nOld Frisian: thrē, thriā\nNorth Frisian: tri\nSaterland Frisian: träi\nWest Frisian: trije\nOld Saxon: thrīe\nMiddle Low German: drê\nGerman Low German: dree\nLow German: drei, dree\nPlautdietsch: dree\nOld Dutch: thri, *thrie\nMiddle Dutch: dri m, drie f\nDutch: drie, drij (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: drie\nOld High German: drī\nMiddle High German: drī\nAlemannic German: drüü, drü\nBavarian: drei\nCimbrian: drai\nMòcheno: drai\nCentral Franconian: drei, dreij\nHunsrik: drei\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: dreie\nGerman: drei\nLuxembourgish: dräi\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: drei\nVilamovian: draj\nYiddish: דרײַ (dray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ",
            "qq": "feminine nominative"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine nominative)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "masculine accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(masculine accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine nominative), ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą) (masculine accusative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrír\nIcelandic: þrír\nFaroese: tríggir\nNorn: trir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre\nJamtish: trí\nElfdalian: trair\nOld Swedish: þrīr, þrī\nSwedish: tre, try\nOld Danish: thrē\nDanish: tre\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre\nScanian: tré\nGutnish: trei",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrír\nIcelandic: þrír\nFaroese: tríggir\nNorn: trir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre\nJamtish: trí\nElfdalian: trair\nOld Swedish: þrīr, þrī\nSwedish: tre, try\nOld Danish: thrē\nDanish: tre\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre\nScanian: tré\nGutnish: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *þrijiz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-num-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-num-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrīz",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þridjô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic numerals",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θriːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrīz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.