See Þunraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Þunraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Þunr",
"3": "*Þonr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Þunr, *Þonr, *Þonr\nOld English: Þunor, Þūr, Þor\n→ English: Thunor (learned)\nOld Saxon: Thunær [9th c. CE, Old Saxon Baptismal Vow]\nOld High German: Donar\n→ German: Donar (learned)\n→ Dutch: Donar (learned)\n⇒ Old High German: ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar) [6th–7th c. CE, Nordendorf fibula]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Þunr, *Þonr, *Þonr\nOld English: Þunor, Þūr, Þor\n→ English: Thunor (learned)\nOld Saxon: Thunær [9th c. CE, Old Saxon Baptismal Vow]\nOld High German: Donar\n→ German: Donar (learned)\n→ Dutch: Donar (learned)\n⇒ Old High German: ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar) [6th–7th c. CE, Nordendorf fibula]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ",
"3": "*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ",
"ts2": "Þǭraʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ), *ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ /Þǭraʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ), *ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ /Þǭraʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Þórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Þórr, ᚦᚢᚱ (þur), ᚦᚮᚱ (þor)\nIcelandic: Þór\nFaroese: Tórur\nNorwegian: Tor\nOld Swedish: Þōr\nSwedish: Tor\nOld Danish: Thor\nDanish: Tor (older spelling Thor)\n→ Chinese: 索爾／索尔 (suǒ'ěr)\n→ English: Thor\n→ French: Thor\n→ Japanese: トール\n→ Korean: 토르 (toreu)\n→ Russian: Тор (Tor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Þórr, ᚦᚢᚱ (þur), ᚦᚮᚱ (þor)\nIcelandic: Þór\nFaroese: Tórur\nNorwegian: Tor\nOld Swedish: Þōr\nSwedish: Tor\nOld Danish: Thor\nDanish: Tor (older spelling Thor)\n→ Chinese: 索爾／索尔 (suǒ'ěr)\n→ English: Thor\n→ French: Thor\n→ Japanese: トール\n→ Korean: 토르 (toreu)\n→ Russian: Тор (Tor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Personification of *þunraz (“thunder”). Identified with the Roman deity Jupiter by way of interpretatio germanica in Germanic weekday names (see Thursday), yet otherwise identified with Hercules by way of interpretatio romana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Þunraz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thor, god of thunder"
],
"id": "en-Þunraz-gem-pro-name-JDTJH4cb",
"links": [
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθun.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Þunraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Þunr",
"3": "*Þonr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Þunr, *Þonr, *Þonr\nOld English: Þunor, Þūr, Þor\n→ English: Thunor (learned)\nOld Saxon: Thunær [9th c. CE, Old Saxon Baptismal Vow]\nOld High German: Donar\n→ German: Donar (learned)\n→ Dutch: Donar (learned)\n⇒ Old High German: ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar) [6th–7th c. CE, Nordendorf fibula]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Þunr, *Þonr, *Þonr\nOld English: Þunor, Þūr, Þor\n→ English: Thunor (learned)\nOld Saxon: Thunær [9th c. CE, Old Saxon Baptismal Vow]\nOld High German: Donar\n→ German: Donar (learned)\n→ Dutch: Donar (learned)\n⇒ Old High German: ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar) [6th–7th c. CE, Nordendorf fibula]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ",
"3": "*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ",
"ts2": "Þǭraʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ), *ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ /Þǭraʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ), *ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ /Þǭraʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Þórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Þórr, ᚦᚢᚱ (þur), ᚦᚮᚱ (þor)\nIcelandic: Þór\nFaroese: Tórur\nNorwegian: Tor\nOld Swedish: Þōr\nSwedish: Tor\nOld Danish: Thor\nDanish: Tor (older spelling Thor)\n→ Chinese: 索爾／索尔 (suǒ'ěr)\n→ English: Thor\n→ French: Thor\n→ Japanese: トール\n→ Korean: 토르 (toreu)\n→ Russian: Тор (Tor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Þórr, ᚦᚢᚱ (þur), ᚦᚮᚱ (þor)\nIcelandic: Þór\nFaroese: Tórur\nNorwegian: Tor\nOld Swedish: Þōr\nSwedish: Tor\nOld Danish: Thor\nDanish: Tor (older spelling Thor)\n→ Chinese: 索爾／索尔 (suǒ'ěr)\n→ English: Thor\n→ French: Thor\n→ Japanese: トール\n→ Korean: 토르 (toreu)\n→ Russian: Тор (Tor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Personification of *þunraz (“thunder”). Identified with the Roman deity Jupiter by way of interpretatio germanica in Germanic weekday names (see Thursday), yet otherwise identified with Hercules by way of interpretatio romana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Þunrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Þunraz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tenh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Thor, god of thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθun.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Þunraz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.