"viimäinen" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See viimäinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *viimä (earlier *vije-mä, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”)) + *-inën. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*wiŋe||end, the end of something}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”), {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-inën}} + *-inën Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|viimäinen}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], viimäinen [nominative, singular], viimäicet [nominative, plural], viimäicen [accusative, singular], viimäicet [accusative, plural], viimäicen [genitive, singular], viimäicten [genitive, plural], viimäiciden [genitive, plural], viimäictä [partitive, singular], viimäicitä [partitive, plural], viimäicessä [inessive, singular], viimäicehnä [inessive, singular], viimäicissä [inessive, plural], viimäicihnä [inessive, plural], viimäicestä [elative, singular], viimäicistä [elative, plural], viimäicesen [illative, singular], viimäicisen [illative, plural], viimäicellä [adessive, singular], viimäicillä [adessive, plural], viimäiceltä [ablative, singular], viimäiciltä [ablative, plural], viimäicelen [allative, singular], viimäicelek [allative, singular], viimäicilen [allative, plural], viimäicilek [allative, plural], viimäinnä [essive, singular], viimäicinä [essive, plural], viimäiceksi [singular, translative], viimäiciksi [plural, translative], viimäicen [instructive, singular], viimäicin [instructive, plural], viimäinnek [comitative, singular], viimäicinek [comitative, plural], viimäicettä [abessive, singular], viimäicittä [abessive, plural]
  1. last, final Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: viimeinen

Download JSON data for viimäinen meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "viimane"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: viimane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: viimane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) viimäne, viimänen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "viimäin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: viimäin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: viimäin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "viimaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: viimaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: viimaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salaca)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) vīmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "viimäne"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: viimäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: viimäne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "viimeinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: viimeinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: viimeinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "viimein"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: viimein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: viimein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "viimeine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: viimeine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: viimeine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "viimin"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: viimin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: viimin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, the end of something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-inën",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *viimä (earlier *vije-mä, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”)) + *-inën.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäictä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiceltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiceksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinnek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viimäinen"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viimäinen",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, final"
      ],
      "id": "en-viimäinen-urj-fin-pro-adj-uq5yBM3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viimeinen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viimäinen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "viimane"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: viimane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: viimane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) viimäne, viimänen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "viimäin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: viimäin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: viimäin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "viimaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: viimaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: viimaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salaca)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) vīmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "viimäne"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: viimäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: viimäne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "viimeinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: viimeinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: viimeinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "viimein"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: viimein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: viimein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "viimeine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: viimeine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: viimeine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "viimin"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: viimin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: viimin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, the end of something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-inën",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *viimä (earlier *vije-mä, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”)) + *-inën.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäictä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiceltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiceksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäiciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäinnek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimäicittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viimäinen"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viimäinen",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, final"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "viimeinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viimäinen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.