"vaikëda" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See vaikëda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Suffixed with + *-ëda, but the root is uncertain; it may be a variant of *vaiva, or a separate borrowing from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-ëda}} + *-ëda, {{unc|urj-fin-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|}} Proto-Germanic [Term?], {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|vaikëda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vaikëda [nominative, singular], vaikëdat [nominative, plural], vaikëdan [accusative, singular], vaikëdat [accusative, plural], vaikëdan [genitive, singular], vaikëdadën [genitive, plural], vaikëdëidën [genitive, plural], vaikëdata [partitive, singular], vaikëdëita [partitive, plural], vaikëdassa [inessive, singular], vaikëdahna [inessive, singular], vaikëdëissa [inessive, plural], vaikëdëihna [inessive, plural], vaikëdasta [elative, singular], vaikëdëista [elative, plural], vaikëdasën [illative, singular], vaikëdëisën [illative, plural], vaikëdalla [adessive, singular], vaikëdëilla [adessive, plural], vaikëdalta [ablative, singular], vaikëdëilta [ablative, plural], vaikëdalën [allative, singular], vaikëdalëk [allative, singular], vaikëdëilën [allative, plural], vaikëdëilëk [allative, plural], vaikëdana [essive, singular], vaikëdëina [essive, plural], vaikëdaksi [singular, translative], vaikëdëiksi [plural, translative], vaikëdan [instructive, singular], vaikëdëin [instructive, plural], vaikëdanëk [comitative, singular], vaikëdëinëk [comitative, plural], vaikëdatta [abessive, singular], vaikëdëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. difficult, hard Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for vaikëda meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaikea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vaikea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vaikea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "váigat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: váigat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: váigat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaikia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vaikia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vaikia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: vaikie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: vaigie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "vaigei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: vaigei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: vaigei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "vaikõa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: vaikõa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: vaikõa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed with + *-ëda, but the root is uncertain; it may be a variant of *vaiva, or a separate borrowing from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaikëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaikëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaikëda"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaikea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vaikea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vaikea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "váigat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: váigat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: váigat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaikia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vaikia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vaikia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: vaikie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: vaigie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "vaigei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: vaigei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: vaigei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "vaikõa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: vaikõa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: vaikõa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed with + *-ëda, but the root is uncertain; it may be a variant of *vaiva, or a separate borrowing from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaikëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vaikëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaikëda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.