"vahtëra" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See vahtëra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra, possibly a substrate word (from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate). Akin to Erzya укштор (ukštor), Moksha уштор (uštor), and Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*wakštɜra}} Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra, {{der|urj-fin-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|myv|укштор}} Erzya укштор (ukštor), {{cog|mdf|уштор}} Moksha уштор (uštor), {{cog|mhr|ваштар}} Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|vahtëra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vahtëra [nominative, singular], vahtërat [nominative, plural], vahtëran [accusative, singular], vahtërat [accusative, plural], vahtëran [genitive, singular], vahtëradën [genitive, plural], vahtëroidën [genitive, plural], vahtërata [partitive, singular], vahtëroita [partitive, plural], vahtërassa [inessive, singular], vahtërahna [inessive, singular], vahtëroissa [inessive, plural], vahtëroihna [inessive, plural], vahtërasta [elative, singular], vahtëroista [elative, plural], vahtërasën [illative, singular], vahtëroisën [illative, plural], vahtëralla [adessive, singular], vahtëroilla [adessive, plural], vahtëralta [ablative, singular], vahtëroilta [ablative, plural], vahtëralën [allative, singular], vahtëralëk [allative, singular], vahtëroilën [allative, plural], vahtëroilëk [allative, plural], vahtërana [essive, singular], vahtëroina [essive, plural], vahtëraksi [singular, translative], vahtëroiksi [plural, translative], vahtëran [instructive, singular], vahtëroin [instructive, plural], vahtëranëk [comitative, singular], vahtëroinëk [comitative, plural], vahtëratta [abessive, singular], vahtëroitta [abessive, plural]
  1. maple (tree) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vahtëra-urj-fin-pro-noun-sB4yrqJK Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSON data for vahtëra meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaher"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: vaher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: vaher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaahtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vaahtera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vaahtera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaaheria",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vaaheria, vaaher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vaaheria, vaaher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "voahteri"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: voahteri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: voahteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "vō’ḑõr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: vō’ḑõr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: vō’ḑõr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "vahtaŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: vahtaŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: vahtaŕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "vaahtõrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: vaahtõrõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: vaahtõrõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*wakštɜra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "укштор"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya укштор (ukštor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "уштор"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha уштор (uštor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ваштар"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra, possibly a substrate word (from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate). Akin to Erzya укштор (ukštor), Moksha уштор (uštor), and Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vahtëra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vahtëra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maple (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vahtëra-urj-fin-pro-noun-sB4yrqJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "maple",
          "maple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vahtëra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaher"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: vaher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: vaher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaahtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vaahtera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vaahtera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaaheria",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vaaheria, vaaher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vaaheria, vaaher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "voahteri"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: voahteri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: voahteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "vō’ḑõr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: vō’ḑõr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: vō’ḑõr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "vahtaŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: vahtaŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: vahtaŕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "vaahtõrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: vaahtõrõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: vaahtõrõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*wakštɜra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "укштор"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya укштор (ukštor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "уштор"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha уштор (uštor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ваштар"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *wakštɜra, possibly a substrate word (from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate). Akin to Erzya укштор (ukštor), Moksha уштор (uštor), and Eastern Mari ваштар (vaštar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtërana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vahtëroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vahtëra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vahtëra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maple (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maple",
          "maple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vahtëra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.