See uros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uros meaning in Proto-Finnic (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: uros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "uroš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: uroš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: uroš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urohoin",
"3": "urroisa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: urohoin, urroisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: urohoin, urroisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: uros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "uroi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: uroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: uroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Veps: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: uros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*orēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *orēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*urɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "úr"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian úr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūraz",
"4": "",
"5": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed, but cognate with Proto-Samic *orēs. Traditionally held to be a derivation of Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (whence Hungarian úr, but note that it also has alternative etymologies). LÄGLOS however supports an alternative etymology by Hofstra, which instead posits a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”), in which case the original meaning must have been \"male animal\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urostën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urohiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urostën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uros"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uroks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-uros-urj-fin-pro-noun-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) male"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-uros-urj-fin-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) man"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: uros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "uroš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: uroš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: uroš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urohoin",
"3": "urroisa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: urohoin, urroisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: urohoin, urroisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: uros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "uroi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: uroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: uroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "uros"
},
"expansion": "Veps: uros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: uros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*orēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *orēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*urɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "úr"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian úr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūraz",
"4": "",
"5": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed, but cognate with Proto-Samic *orēs. Traditionally held to be a derivation of Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (whence Hungarian úr, but note that it also has alternative etymologies). LÄGLOS however supports an alternative etymology by Hofstra, which instead posits a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”), in which case the original meaning must have been \"male animal\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urostën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urohiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urohëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urohitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urostën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urossëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uroksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uros"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uroks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) male"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) man"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.