See tup'ëhtudak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tup'ëhtudak meaning in Proto-Finnic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupehtua",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tupehtuo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tupehtuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tupehtuda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tupehtuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tupehtuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tupehtuda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tupehtuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tupehtuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "typehtyä",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: typehtyö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "typehtyö"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: typehtyö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: typehtyö"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup'ëhtu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tup'ëhtudak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"id": "en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-WY6x6Js6",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to extinguish"
],
"id": "en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-ewjwjpCc",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tup'ëhtudak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupehtua",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tupehtuo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tupehtuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tupehtuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tupehtuda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tupehtuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tupehtuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tupehtuda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tupehtuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tupehtuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "typehtyä",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: typehtyö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "typehtyö"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: typehtyö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: typehtyö"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtugok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtukcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtut'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtudak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtunut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tup'ëhtuminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup'ëhtu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tup'ëhtudak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smother, to extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tup'ëhtudak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.