See tunkëdak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tunkëdak meaning in Proto-Finnic (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tungima"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tungima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tungima/tungida (from *tunkidak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tunkia",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tunkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tunkea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tunkea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tunkie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tunkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tunkie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tungeda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tungeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tungeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tunkta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tunkta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tunkta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tungõtõ",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ (from *tungët'ak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*coŋkëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чыгӧм",
"tr": "či̮ge̮m"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dug"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian dug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*tuŋke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk. According to Koivulehto, the term represents a borrowing from an older form of Proto-Germanic *þwinganą (whence German zwingen, Swedish tvinga). LÄGLOS however disputes this; Saarikivi instead suggests a possible connection with Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm) and Hungarian dug, suggesting inheritance from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke- or *čuŋke- (uncertain which is the original, or whether they are two separate words).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunkë-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tungën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëtticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëtticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunkë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tunkëdak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram"
],
"id": "en-tunkëdak-urj-fin-pro-verb-NueByw78",
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tunkëdak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tungima"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tungima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tungima/tungida (from *tunkidak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tunkia",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tunkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tunkea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tunkea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tunkie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tunkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tunkie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tungeda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tungeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tungeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tunkta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tunkta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tunkta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tungõtõ",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ (from *tungët'ak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*coŋkëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwingen"
},
"expansion": "German zwingen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чыгӧм",
"tr": "či̮ge̮m"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dug"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian dug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*tuŋke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk. According to Koivulehto, the term represents a borrowing from an older form of Proto-Germanic *þwinganą (whence German zwingen, Swedish tvinga). LÄGLOS however disputes this; Saarikivi instead suggests a possible connection with Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm) and Hungarian dug, suggesting inheritance from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke- or *čuŋke- (uncertain which is the original, or whether they are two separate words).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunkë-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tungën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëgok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëtticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungët'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëtticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkënut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tungëttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tunkëminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunkë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tunkëdak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/e"
],
"glosses": [
"to cram"
],
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tunkëdak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.