"paldëk" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See paldëk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr, Norwegian Bokmål fald) + *-ëk. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*falþaz}} Proto-Germanic *falþaz, {{cog|non|faldr}} Old Norse faldr, {{cog|nb|fald}} Norwegian Bokmål fald, {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-ëk}} + *-ëk Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|paltëk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], paldëk [nominative, singular], paltëgët [nominative, plural], paltëgën [accusative, singular], paltëgët [accusative, plural], paltëgën [genitive, singular], paltëgëdën [genitive, plural], paltëgidën [genitive, plural], paltëgëta [partitive, singular], paltëgita [partitive, plural], paltëgëssa [inessive, singular], paltëgëhna [inessive, singular], paltëgissa [inessive, plural], paltëgihna [inessive, plural], paltëgësta [elative, singular], paltëgista [elative, plural], paltëgësën [illative, singular], paltëgisën [illative, plural], paltëgëlla [adessive, singular], paltëgilla [adessive, plural], paltëgëlta [ablative, singular], paltëgilta [ablative, plural], paltëgëlën [allative, singular], paltëgëlëk [allative, singular], paltëgilën [allative, plural], paltëgilëk [allative, plural], paltëgëna [essive, singular], paltëgina [essive, plural], paltëgëksi [singular, translative], paltëgiksi [plural, translative], paltëgën [instructive, singular], paltëgin [instructive, plural], paltëgënëk [comitative, singular], paltëginëk [comitative, plural], paltëgëtta [abessive, singular], paltëgitta [abessive, plural]
  1. hem (of clothing) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-FtZz4gx2
  2. brink, edge Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-dV-ZjaRP
  3. slope, hillside Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-VA0~N-qb Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk: 13 4 83

Download JSON data for paldëk meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "palistus",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ palistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ palistus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "palle"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: palle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: palle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "palle"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: palle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: palle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pāld",
            "q": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) pāld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) pāld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "palistus",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ⇒ palistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ⇒ palistus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "paltta",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ⇒ paltta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ⇒ paltta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "paute"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: paute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: paute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "faldr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse faldr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fald"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëk"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëk",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr, Norwegian Bokmål fald) + *-ëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paldëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëginëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paltëk"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paldëk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hem (of clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-FtZz4gx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brink, edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-dV-ZjaRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slope, hillside"
      ],
      "id": "en-paldëk-urj-fin-pro-noun-VA0~N-qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paldëk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "palistus",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ palistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ palistus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "palle"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: palle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: palle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "palle"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: palle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: palle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pāld",
            "q": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) pāld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) pāld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "palistus",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: ⇒ palistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: ⇒ palistus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "paltta",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ⇒ paltta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ⇒ paltta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "palte"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: palte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: palte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "paute"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: paute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: paute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falþaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "faldr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse faldr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fald"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëk"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëk",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr, Norwegian Bokmål fald) + *-ëk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paldëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëginëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paltëgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paltëk"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paldëk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hem (of clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brink, edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slope, hillside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paldëk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.