"nukkëra" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See nukkëra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Sound-symbolic. Etymology templates: {{sound symbolic|urj-fin-pro}} Sound-symbolic Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|nukkëra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nukkëra [nominative, singular], nukkërat [nominative, plural], nukkëran [accusative, singular], nukkërat [accusative, plural], nukkëran [genitive, singular], nukkëradën [genitive, plural], nukkëroidën [genitive, plural], nukkërata [partitive, singular], nukkëroita [partitive, plural], nukkërassa [inessive, singular], nukkërahna [inessive, singular], nukkëroissa [inessive, plural], nukkëroihna [inessive, plural], nukkërasta [elative, singular], nukkëroista [elative, plural], nukkërasën [illative, singular], nukkëroisën [illative, plural], nukkëralla [adessive, singular], nukkëroilla [adessive, plural], nukkëralta [ablative, singular], nukkëroilta [ablative, plural], nukkëralën [allative, singular], nukkëralëk [allative, singular], nukkëroilën [allative, plural], nukkëroilëk [allative, plural], nukkërana [essive, singular], nukkëroina [essive, plural], nukkëraksi [singular, translative], nukkëroiksi [plural, translative], nukkëran [instructive, singular], nukkëroin [instructive, plural], nukkëranëk [comitative, singular], nukkëroinëk [comitative, plural], nukkëratta [abessive, singular], nukkëroitta [abessive, plural]
  1. sad, unhappy, miserable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nukkëra-urj-fin-pro-adj-TPpP93jS Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSON data for nukkëra meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nukker"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nukker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nukker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "nukkõr",
            "t": "grumpy, angry"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nukertaa",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: nukerdua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "nukerdua"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: nukerdua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: nukerdua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound symbolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nukkëra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nukkëra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-nukkëra-urj-fin-pro-adj-TPpP93jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nukkëra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nukker"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nukker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nukker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "nukkõr",
            "t": "grumpy, angry"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nukertaa",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: nukerdua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "nukerdua"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: nukerdua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: nukerdua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound symbolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkërana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nukkëroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nukkëra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nukkëra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic sound-symbolic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nukkëra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.