See hirmu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hirmu meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hirm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "hirbma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "irm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: irm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: irm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hirm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "irmu",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "širmuļi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian širmuļi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiurpus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirmu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirmu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fright, terror, fear"
],
"id": "en-hirmu-urj-fin-pro-noun-EXI-uL9O",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirmu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hirm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "hirbma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: hirbma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hirmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hirmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "irm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: irm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: irm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hirm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "irmu",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) irmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "širmuļi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian širmuļi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiurpus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiurpus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Latvian širmuļi, Lithuanian šiurpus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirmu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirmu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"fright, terror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hirmu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.