See hihna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hihna meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hihna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiihna"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hiihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nī’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nī’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nī’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hiihnu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hiihnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hiihnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hiihn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hiihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hiihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hihn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ihna",
"q1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sësnē",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sësnē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sësnē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šikšnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кшна",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"tr": "šna"
},
"expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (šna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ši(k)šna, probably borrowed from a substrate language. Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siksna, Lithuanian šikšnà) and Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”), Moksha [script needed] (šna)) are probably separate loans from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hihna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hihna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt, strap"
],
"id": "en-hihna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Oqt45cjd",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hihna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) hihn, ihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hihna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiihna"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hiihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hiihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nī’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nī’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nī’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hiihnu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hiihnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hiihnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hiihn"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hiihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hiihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hihn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hihn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hihn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ihna",
"q1": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) ihna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sësnē",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *sësnē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *sësnē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siksna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian siksna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šikšnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кшна",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"tr": "šna"
},
"expansion": "Moksha [script needed] (šna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ši(k)šna, probably borrowed from a substrate language. Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siksna, Lithuanian šikšnà) and Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”), Moksha [script needed] (šna)) are probably separate loans from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hihnoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hihna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hihna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Requests for native script for Moksha terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt, strap"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hihna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.