See alku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alku meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: alg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: alg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) alku, (Southern) algu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "algu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: algu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: algu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "aug"
},
"expansion": "Veps: aug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: aug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ālkō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "álgu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: álgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: álgu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*alkadak",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*alkadak + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *alkadak + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-alku-urj-fin-pro-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "alg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: alg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: alg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) alku, (Southern) algu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "algu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: algu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: algu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "aug"
},
"expansion": "Veps: aug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: aug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "alku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: alku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: alku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ālkō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ālkō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "álgu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: álgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: álgu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*alkadak",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*alkadak + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *alkadak + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "algun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "alku"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.