"trīs" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See trīs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|numeral|feminine|*tisres}} *trīs (feminine *tisres) Forms: tisres [feminine], irregular [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], trīs [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], trīs [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], trims [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], triyom [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], tribom [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], tribim [instrumental, plural], tisres [nominative, plural], tisres [plural, vocative], tisrams [accusative, plural], tisrom [genitive, plural], tisribom [dative, plural], tisribim [instrumental, plural], trī [nominative, plural], trī [plural, vocative], trī [accusative, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers

Download JSON data for trīs meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tri",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*teir",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "treis",
            "3": "tiđres",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Tiriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Tiriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Tiriś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls",
            "2": "*trīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian: *trīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian: *trīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*tisres"
      },
      "expansion": "*trīs (feminine *tisres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trīs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-trīs-cel-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trīs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tri",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tri m\nOld Breton: tri\nMiddle Breton: tri\nBreton: tri\nCornish: tri\nMiddle Welsh: tri\nWelsh: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*teir",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *teir f\nBreton: teir\nCornish: teyr\nWelsh: tair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trí, tri\nMiddle Irish: trí\nIrish: trí\nManx: tree\nScottish Gaelic: trì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "treis",
            "3": "tiđres",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: treis m, tiđres f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Tiriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Tiriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Tiriś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls",
            "2": "*trīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian: *trīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian: *trīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tréyes and feminine *tisres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tisribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "*tisres"
      },
      "expansion": "*trīs (feminine *tisres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trīs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Celtic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Celtic irregular numerals",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic numerals",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trīs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.