"-ākos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See -ākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Latin -ācus, -īcus, Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-agaz, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{m|ine-pro|*-eh₂ḱos}} *-eh₂ḱos, {{m|ine-pro|*-eh₂-}} *-eh₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*-kos}} *-kos, {{m|ine-pro|*-ḱos}} *-ḱos, {{cog|la|-ācus}} Latin -ācus, {{m|la|-īcus}} -īcus, {{cog|grc|-ακός}} Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), {{m|grc|-ικός}} -ικός (-ikós), {{cog|gem-pro|*-agaz}} Proto-Germanic *-agaz, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, {{cog|sa|-कस}} Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), {{m|sa|-शस}} -शस (-śasa) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=}} *-ākos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|-āk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ākos [nominative, singular], -ākou [dual, nominative], -ākoi [nominative, plural], -āke [singular, vocative], -ākou [dual, vocative], -ākoi [plural, vocative], -ākom [accusative, singular], -ākou [accusative, dual], -ākoms [accusative, plural], -ākī [genitive, singular], -ākous [dual, genitive], -ākom [genitive, plural], -ākūi [dative, singular], -ākobom [dative, dual], -ākobos [dative, plural], -ākū [instrumental, singular], -ākobim [dual, instrumental], -ākobis [instrumental, plural], -ākā [nominative, singular], -ākai [dual, nominative], -ākās [nominative, plural], -ākā [singular, vocative], -ākai [dual, vocative], -ākās [plural, vocative], -ākam [accusative, singular], -ākai [accusative, dual], -ākams [accusative, plural], -ākās [genitive, singular], -ākai [dative, singular], -ākābom [dative, dual], -ākābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], -ākābim [dual, instrumental], -ākābis [instrumental, plural], -ākom [nominative, singular], -ākā [nominative, plural], -ākom [singular, vocative], -ākā [plural, vocative], -ākā [accusative, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of "involved with, belonging to, having". Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-ebBFzC3b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*-akъ}} Proto-Slavic *-akъ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *-ākos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|-āk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ākos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], -ākou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], -ākoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], -āke [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], -ākou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], -ākūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], -ākom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], -ākou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], -ākoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], -ākī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], -ākous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], -ākom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], -ākūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], -ākobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], -ākobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], -ākei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], -ākū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], -ākobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], -ākūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having. Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-di2v69ea Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īcus"
      },
      "expansion": "-īcus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ακός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "-शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Latin -ācus, -īcus, Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-agaz, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of \"involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-ebBFzC3b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ākos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ọg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having."
      ],
      "id": "en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-di2v69ea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ākos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Celtic suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īcus"
      },
      "expansion": "-īcus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ακός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "-ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-agaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "-शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Latin -ācus, -īcus, Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-agaz, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of \"involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ākos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ọg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-akъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ākūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ākos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.