"𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂" meaning in Prakrit

See 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), with the initial consonant replaced by that of त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)). Attested c. 268-232 BCE in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe). Cognate with Pali tumhe. Etymology templates: {{m|sa|युष्मद्|t=you all}} युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|inc-pra|sa|युष्मे|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), {{inh+|inc-pra|sa|युष्मे|pos=locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)}} Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), {{m|inc-pra|𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁}} 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), {{m|sa|त्वम्|pos=whence <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-pra">𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁</i> (tumaṃ)|tr=tvám}} त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)), {{inh|inc-pra|inc-ash|𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), {{cog|pi|tumhe}} Pali tumhe Head templates: {{head|inc-pra|pronoun|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="inc-pra">तुम्हे</i>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="inc-pra">ತುಮ್ಹೇ</i>|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) (Devanagari तुम्हे, Kannada ತುಮ್ಹೇ) Inflection templates: {{pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular|12=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄|14=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁|16=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼|2=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂|6=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂|8=𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁}} Forms: tumhe [romanization], तुम्हे [Devanagari], ತುಮ್ಹೇ [Kannada], Maharastri [romanization], Sauraseni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [ablative, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 [ablative, plural], - [genitive, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. you all; second-person plural personal pronoun Synonyms: 𑀢𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 — Ardhamagadhi (tubbhe)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 meaning in Prakrit (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તમે"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તમે (tame)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તમે (tame)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "तुमि"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: तुमि (tumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: तुमि (tumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽"
          },
          "expansion": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe), 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "तुम्हे",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: तुम्हे (tumhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "तुम्ही"
          },
          "expansion": "तुम्ही (tumhī)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: तुम्हे (tumhe), तुम्ही (tumhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਸੀਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "tumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: tumen, tume\nBalkan Romani: tume\nBaltic Romani: tume\nKalo Finnish Romani: tume\nSinte Romani: tume\nVlax Romani: tume\nWelsh Romani: tume",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: tumen, tume\nBalkan Romani: tume\nBaltic Romani: tume\nKalo Finnish Romani: tume\nSinte Romani: tume\nVlax Romani: tume\nWelsh Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sap",
            "2": "तुम्हि",
            "tr": "tumhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: तुम्हि (tumhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: तुम्हि (tumhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: tum, tame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तुम",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तुम",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तमे",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "तमे",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तुम, तमे"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تم",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تم",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تمہیں",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "تمہیں",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تم, تمہیں"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युष्मद्",
        "t": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "युष्मे",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "युष्मे",
        "pos": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”))",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁</i> (tumaṃ)",
        "tr": "tvám"
      },
      "expansion": "त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "tumhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali tumhe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), with the initial consonant replaced by that of त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)). Attested c. 268-232 BCE in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe). Cognate with Pali tumhe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumhe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुम्हे",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ತುಮ್ಹೇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maharastri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sauraseni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
      "roman": "tumhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
      "roman": "tumhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "tumhehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "tumhehiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "tumhāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼",
      "roman": "tumhesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">तुम्हे</i>",
        "5": "Kannada",
        "6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ತುಮ್ಹೇ</i>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) (Devanagari तुम्हे, Kannada ತುಮ್ಹೇ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "12": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
        "14": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁",
        "16": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "6": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "8": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-pra",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit pronouns in Brahmi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you all; second-person plural personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂-inc-pra-pron-DkBXlEzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "you all",
          "you all"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tubbhe",
          "word": "𑀢𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 — Ardhamagadhi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તમે"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તમે (tame)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તમે (tame)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "तुमि"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: तुमि (tumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: तुमि (tumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽"
          },
          "expansion": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe), 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "तुम्हे",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: तुम्हे (tumhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "तुम्ही"
          },
          "expansion": "तुम्ही (tumhī)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: तुम्हे (tumhe), तुम्ही (tumhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਸੀਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "tumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: tumen, tume\nBalkan Romani: tume\nBaltic Romani: tume\nKalo Finnish Romani: tume\nSinte Romani: tume\nVlax Romani: tume\nWelsh Romani: tume",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: tumen, tume\nBalkan Romani: tume\nBaltic Romani: tume\nKalo Finnish Romani: tume\nSinte Romani: tume\nVlax Romani: tume\nWelsh Romani: tume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sap",
            "2": "तुम्हि",
            "tr": "tumhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: तुम्हि (tumhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: तुम्हि (tumhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: tum, tame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तुम",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तुम",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तमे",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "तमे",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तुम, तमे"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تم",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تم",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تمہیں",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "تمہیں",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تم, تمہیں"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युष्मद्",
        "t": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "युष्मे",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "युष्मे",
        "pos": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">युष्मद्</i> (yuṣmad, “you all”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”))",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁</i> (tumaṃ)",
        "tr": "tvám"
      },
      "expansion": "त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "tumhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali tumhe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), with the initial consonant replaced by that of त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)). Attested c. 268-232 BCE in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe). Cognate with Pali tumhe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumhe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुम्हे",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ತುಮ್ಹೇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maharastri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sauraseni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
      "roman": "tumhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
      "roman": "tumhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "tumhehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "tumhehiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "tumhāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼",
      "roman": "tumhesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">तुम्हे</i>",
        "5": "Kannada",
        "6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ತುಮ್ಹೇ</i>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) (Devanagari तुम्हे, Kannada ತುಮ್ಹೇ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "12": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
        "14": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁",
        "16": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "6": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
        "8": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-pra",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Prakrit pronouns",
        "Prakrit pronouns in Brahmi script",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sauraseni Prakrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you all; second-person plural personal pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you all",
          "you all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tubbhe",
      "word": "𑀢𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 — Ardhamagadhi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Ablative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Prakrit]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
  ],
  "section": "Prakrit",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.