"काय" meaning in Pali

See काय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} काय m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], कायो [nominative, singular], काया [nominative, plural], कायं [accusative, singular], काये [accusative, plural], कायेन [instrumental, singular], कायेहि [instrumental, plural], कायेभि [instrumental, plural], कायस्स [dative, singular], कायाय [dative, singular], कायत्थं [dative, singular], कायानं [dative, plural], कायस्मा [ablative, singular], कायम्हा [ablative, singular], काया [ablative, singular], कायेहि [ablative, plural], कायेभि [ablative, plural], कायस्स [genitive, singular], कायानं [genitive, plural], कायस्मिं [locative, singular], कायम्हि [locative, singular], काये [locative, singular], कायेसु [locative, plural], काय [singular, vocative], काया [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of kāya Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: kāya
    Sense id: en-काय-pi-noun-n1VNI772 Categories (other): Devanagari script
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|pi|pronoun form|cat2=interrogative pronouns|tr=-}} काय
  1. Devanagari script form of kāya, which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का (kā, “who (f.)”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of Alternative form of: kāya (extra: (kā, “who (f.)”)), which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का (extra: (kā, “who (f.)”))
    Sense id: en-काय-pi-pron-LcSUY63B Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali interrogative pronouns Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pali interrogative pronouns: 35 65 Synonyms: kāya [Latin, character], 𑀓 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀬 [Brahmi, character], কায [Bengali], කාය [Sinhalese, character], ကာယ, ၵႃယ [Burmese, character], กาย, กายะ [Thai, character], ᨠᩣᨿ [Tai-Tham, character], ກາຍ, ກາຍະ, ກາຢະ [Lao, character], កាយ [Khmer, character], 𑄇 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄠 [Chakma, character]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for काय meaning in Pali (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायो",
      "roman": "kāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायं",
      "roman": "kāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काये",
      "roman": "kāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेन",
      "roman": "kāyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेहि",
      "roman": "kāyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेभि",
      "roman": "kāyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्स",
      "roman": "kāyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायाय",
      "roman": "kāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायत्थं",
      "roman": "kāyatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायानं",
      "roman": "kāyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्मा",
      "roman": "kāyasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायम्हा",
      "roman": "kāyamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेहि",
      "roman": "kāyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेभि",
      "roman": "kāyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्स",
      "roman": "kāyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायानं",
      "roman": "kāyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्मिं",
      "roman": "kāyasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायम्हि",
      "roman": "kāyamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काये",
      "roman": "kāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेसु",
      "roman": "kāyesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काय",
      "roman": "kāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "काय m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kāya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kāya"
      ],
      "id": "en-काय-pi-noun-n1VNI772",
      "links": [
        [
          "kāya",
          "kāya#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "काय"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "काय",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kā, “who (f.)”)",
          "word": "kāya"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(kā, “who (f.)”)",
          "word": "which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kāya, which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का (kā, “who (f.)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-काय-pi-pron-LcSUY63B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kāya",
          "kāya#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "का",
          "का#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "kā",
          "kā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "kāya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "কায"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "කාය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ကာယ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၵႃယ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "กาย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "กายะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨠᩣᨿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ກາຍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ກາຍະ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກາຢະ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "កាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "काय"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali interrogative pronouns",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Pali pronoun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायो",
      "roman": "kāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायं",
      "roman": "kāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काये",
      "roman": "kāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेन",
      "roman": "kāyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेहि",
      "roman": "kāyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेभि",
      "roman": "kāyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्स",
      "roman": "kāyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायाय",
      "roman": "kāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायत्थं",
      "roman": "kāyatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायानं",
      "roman": "kāyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्मा",
      "roman": "kāyasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायम्हा",
      "roman": "kāyamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेहि",
      "roman": "kāyehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेभि",
      "roman": "kāyebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्स",
      "roman": "kāyassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायानं",
      "roman": "kāyānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायस्मिं",
      "roman": "kāyasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायम्हि",
      "roman": "kāyamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काये",
      "roman": "kāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कायेसु",
      "roman": "kāyesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काय",
      "roman": "kāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "काया",
      "roman": "kāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "काय m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kāya"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kāya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kāya",
          "kāya#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "kāya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "কায"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කාය"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကာယ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၵႃယ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาย"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กายะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨠᩣᨿ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກາຍ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກາຍະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກາຢະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "កាយ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काय"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali interrogative pronouns",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali pronoun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "काय",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kā, “who (f.)”)",
          "word": "kāya"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(kā, “who (f.)”)",
          "word": "which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of kāya, which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of का (kā, “who (f.)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kāya",
          "kāya#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "का",
          "का#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "kā",
          "kā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "kāya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "কায"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කාය"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကာယ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၵႃယ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาย"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กายะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨠᩣᨿ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກາຍ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກາຍະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກາຢະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "កាយ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "काय"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "काय"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "काय",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.