"𐰓𐰃" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰓𐰃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -di [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ), Turkish -di, Uzbek -di, Kazakh -ді (-dı). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*-ti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *-ti, {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*-ti}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti, {{cog|cv|-рӗ}} Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ), {{cog|tr|-di}} Turkish -di, {{cog|uz|-di}} Uzbek -di, {{cog|kk|-ді}} Kazakh -ді (-dı) Head templates: {{head|otk|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|tr=-di}} 𐰓𐰃 (-di)
  1. Forms past tense of verbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 𐰑𐰃 (-dï), 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐱃𐰃 (-tï), 𐰡𐰃 (-lti, -ltï), 𐰦𐰃 (-nti, -ntï) Derived forms: 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti) Related terms: 𐰼 (-r) (english: aorist tense), 𐰢𐱁 (-miš) (english: heard past tense), 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči) (english: future tense), 𐰾𐰚 (-sik) (english: necessitive-future tense), 𐰏𐰘 (-gey) (english: optative-future tense), 𐰢𐰔 (-mez) (english: negative aorist tense), 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči) (english: negative future tense)

Download JSON data for 𐰓𐰃 meaning in Old Turkic (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "-рӗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -di",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -di",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-ді"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -ді (-dı)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ), Turkish -di, Uzbek -di, Kazakh -ді (-dı).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erti",
          "word": "𐰼𐱅𐰃"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-𐰆𐰲 (uč-, “1. to fly 2. to die”) + 𐰓𐰃 (d²i) → 𐰆𐰲𐰑𐰃 (učdï, “he/she/it flew/died”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms past tense of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰓𐰃-otk-suffix-1gjxoRBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "aorist tense",
          "roman": "-r",
          "word": "𐰼"
        },
        {
          "english": "heard past tense",
          "roman": "-miš",
          "word": "𐰢𐱁"
        },
        {
          "english": "future tense",
          "roman": "-deči",
          "word": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessitive-future tense",
          "roman": "-sik",
          "word": "𐰾𐰚"
        },
        {
          "english": "optative-future tense",
          "roman": "-gey",
          "word": "𐰏𐰘"
        },
        {
          "english": "negative aorist tense",
          "roman": "-mez",
          "word": "𐰢𐰔"
        },
        {
          "english": "negative future tense",
          "roman": "-meči",
          "word": "𐰢𐰲𐰃"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-dï",
          "word": "𐰑𐰃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ti",
          "word": "𐱅𐰃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tï",
          "word": "𐱃𐰃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-lti, -ltï",
          "word": "𐰡𐰃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nti, -ntï",
          "word": "𐰦𐰃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰓𐰃"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erti",
      "word": "𐰼𐱅𐰃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "-рӗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -di",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -di",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-ді"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -ді (-dı)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ), Turkish -di, Uzbek -di, Kazakh -ді (-dı).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-di"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "aorist tense",
      "roman": "-r",
      "word": "𐰼"
    },
    {
      "english": "heard past tense",
      "roman": "-miš",
      "word": "𐰢𐱁"
    },
    {
      "english": "future tense",
      "roman": "-deči",
      "word": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessitive-future tense",
      "roman": "-sik",
      "word": "𐰾𐰚"
    },
    {
      "english": "optative-future tense",
      "roman": "-gey",
      "word": "𐰏𐰘"
    },
    {
      "english": "negative aorist tense",
      "roman": "-mez",
      "word": "𐰢𐰔"
    },
    {
      "english": "negative future tense",
      "roman": "-meči",
      "word": "𐰢𐰲𐰃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic suffixes",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-𐰆𐰲 (uč-, “1. to fly 2. to die”) + 𐰓𐰃 (d²i) → 𐰆𐰲𐰑𐰃 (učdï, “he/she/it flew/died”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms past tense of verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-dï",
      "word": "𐰑𐰃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ti",
      "word": "𐱅𐰃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tï",
      "word": "𐱃𐰃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lti, -ltï",
      "word": "𐰡𐰃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nti, -ntï",
      "word": "𐰦𐰃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰓𐰃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.