See 𐰢𐱁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰢𐱁 meaning in Old Turkic (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -miş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-miš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-mïš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"tr": "-miš, -mïš"
},
"expansion": "𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ermiš",
"word": "𐰼𐰢𐱁"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰖𐰺𐱃 (yarat-, “to create”) + 𐰢𐱁 (mš) → 𐰖𐰺𐱃𐰢𐱁 (yaratmïš, “(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it created.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past tense, heard or unclear"
],
"id": "en-𐰢𐱁-otk-suffix-u31SCuXj",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "aorist tense",
"roman": "-r",
"word": "𐰼"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "-deči",
"word": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃"
},
{
"english": "necessitive-future tense",
"roman": "-sik",
"word": "𐰾𐰚"
},
{
"english": "optative-future tense",
"roman": "-gey",
"word": "𐰏𐰘"
},
{
"english": "negative aorist tense",
"roman": "-mez",
"word": "𐰢𐰔"
},
{
"english": "negative future tense",
"roman": "-meči",
"word": "𐰢𐰲𐰃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Irk Bitig",
"word": "𐰢𐰃𐰾"
},
{
"roman": "Irk Bitig",
"word": "𐰢𐰾"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰢𐱁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ermiš",
"word": "𐰼𐰢𐱁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -miş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-miš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-mïš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"tr": "-miš, -mïš"
},
"expansion": "𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "aorist tense",
"roman": "-r",
"word": "𐰼"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "-deči",
"word": "𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃"
},
{
"english": "necessitive-future tense",
"roman": "-sik",
"word": "𐰾𐰚"
},
{
"english": "optative-future tense",
"roman": "-gey",
"word": "𐰏𐰘"
},
{
"english": "negative aorist tense",
"roman": "-mez",
"word": "𐰢𐰔"
},
{
"english": "negative future tense",
"roman": "-meči",
"word": "𐰢𐰲𐰃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰖𐰺𐱃 (yarat-, “to create”) + 𐰢𐱁 (mš) → 𐰖𐰺𐱃𐰢𐱁 (yaratmïš, “(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it created.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past tense, heard or unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Irk Bitig",
"word": "𐰢𐰃𐰾"
},
{
"roman": "Irk Bitig",
"word": "𐰢𐰾"
}
],
"word": "𐰢𐱁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.