"pod" meaning in Old Polish

See pod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pɔt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɔt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} pod
  1. denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-cfbATm8R
  2. denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-mIalZhs8
  3. denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xY6CtSrD
  4. denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ebV0o0D8 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 13 5 8 2 4 5 4 4 8 6 7 4 3 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 5 5 5 13 5 7 3 4 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 3 5 6 2
  5. denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental] Synonyms: po
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-OqMKaR0w
  6. used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ghhbWVbx
  7. despite, against [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-EtCxNcNK
  8. denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-rRPS1n28
  9. denotes subordination under [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-tO3cLnLN
  10. denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-BKlXIDrL
  11. denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-F0z60THf
  12. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-4UOwup0k
  13. denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-eMC0Tvqg
  14. denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-nuEwQv2B
  15. denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-TcEc4tJ9
  16. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-I6wWwGKf Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  17. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    denotes following time just after [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ziWJUrLF Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  18. denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-FBp6fCii
  19. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pode

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pod meaning in Old Polish (7.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]",
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-cfbATm8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]",
        "denotes near location; near; under, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-mIalZhs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]",
        "denotes comitative location; with"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xY6CtSrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 5 8 2 4 5 4 4 8 6 7 4 3 5 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 5 7 3 4 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 3 5 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]",
        "denotes time when something took place; during"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ebV0o0D8",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]",
        "denotes sequence in time; after"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-OqMKaR0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]",
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ghhbWVbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against [+instrumental]",
        "despite, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-EtCxNcNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, against [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-rRPS1n28",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]",
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-tO3cLnLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]",
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-BKlXIDrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-F0z60THf",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-4UOwup0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-eMC0Tvqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; to; toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-nuEwQv2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]",
        "denotes preceding time just before"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-TcEc4tJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-I6wWwGKf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [+accusative]",
        "denotes following time just after"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-ziWJUrLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]",
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-FBp6fCii",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-opl-prep-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]",
        "denotes location; under, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; under, underneath [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]",
        "denotes near location; near; under, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes near location; near; under, at [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]",
        "denotes comitative location; with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes comitative location; with [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]",
        "denotes time when something took place; during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time when something took place; during [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]",
        "denotes sequence in time; after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sequence in time; after [+instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]",
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ],
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against [+instrumental]",
        "despite, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, against [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]",
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]",
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]",
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]",
        "denotes movement; to; toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to; toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]",
        "denotes preceding time just before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes preceding time just before [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [+accusative]",
        "denotes following time just after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "denotes following time just after [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]",
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes source of a given right or authority under [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.