See po in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for po meaning in Old Polish (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: po"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. First attested in the 14th century.",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [+locative]",
"denotes sequence in time; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-NSuujzlG",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [+locative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or [+dative]",
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-1kvohvJg",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along [+locative]",
"along"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-KWgG137k",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) along [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [+locative]",
"denotes previous related person; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-L~Ime-1m",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [+locative]",
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-Dv0q-NL0",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [+locative]",
"denotes cause; after; because of"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-ytAYu95l",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [+locative]",
"according to, in accordance with"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-0K9cmS-W",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"in accordance with",
"in accordance with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [+locative]",
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-VgP7XOd9",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [+locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 4 8 7 6 12 4 4 2 5 10 4 6 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, based on [+locative]",
"according to, based on"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-CU7g3~Ti",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"based on",
"based on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, based on [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [+locative]",
"denotes manner of the object; like, as"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-~VrsIIFl",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or [+dative]",
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-eS-RRnie",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in grammatical government. [+locative]",
"used in grammatical government."
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-G5MH5qQ2",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in grammatical government. [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [+accusative]",
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-GFH4v1D-",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 4 8 7 6 12 4 4 2 5 10 4 6 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or [+dative]",
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-YfIY8vV0",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [+accusative]",
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-2DkooqT8",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun. [+accusative]",
"creates an adverb from the next noun."
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-NNzHmEX1",
"raw_glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]",
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-UB~YbXOy",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action. [+dative]",
"denotes the source or agent of an action."
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-UzIYre4s",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action. [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or [+locative]",
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-po-zlw-opl-prep-PHLNA6iQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or [+locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "po"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "po-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: po"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: po",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: po"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. First attested in the 14th century.",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [+locative]",
"denotes sequence in time; after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes sequence in time; after [+locative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or [+dative]",
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes general location; at, in, on [+locative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along [+locative]",
"along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) along [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [+locative]",
"denotes previous related person; after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes previous related person; after [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [+locative]",
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes next in a sequence of people; after [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [+locative]",
"denotes cause; after; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; after; because of [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [+locative]",
"according to, in accordance with"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"in accordance with",
"in accordance with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in accordance with [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [+locative]",
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes an instrument to an acction; with, by means of [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, based on [+locative]",
"according to, based on"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"based on",
"based on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, based on [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [+locative]",
"denotes manner of the object; like, as"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes manner of the object; like, as [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or [+dative]",
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes distribution; per [+locative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in grammatical government. [+locative]",
"used in grammatical government."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in grammatical government. [+locative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [+accusative]",
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"it indicates a spatial limit; up to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or [+dative]",
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a time when something takes place; during [+accusative] or [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [+accusative]",
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun. [+accusative]",
"creates an adverb from the next noun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates an adverb from the next noun. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]",
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with an ordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence; for the _ time [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action. [+dative]",
"denotes the source or agent of an action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the source or agent of an action. [+dative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or [+locative]",
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes the distribution of the counted items. [+dative] or [+accusative] or [+locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "po"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.