See nær in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nær meaning in Old Norse (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "*nēhw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearer"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adj-AwuxSWBJ",
"links": [
[
"nearer",
"nearer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nær",
"3": "nærre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "nęr"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: nęr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: nęr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "när",
"3": "nära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: när, nära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: när, nära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "*nēhw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nær",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "næztr",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nær",
"2": "næztr"
},
"expansion": "nær (comparative nær, superlative næztr)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnógr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) near"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) towards"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-vzPhH6KU",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) nearly"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 0 13 0 9 8 0 4 0 4 3 4 3 0 4 0 0 16 2 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 10 0 10 3 6 7 0 5 0 5 3 5 3 2 5 2 0 18 2 2 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in accordance with, in conformity to"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-~tm-ETdK",
"links": [
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"conformity",
"conformity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) in accordance with, in conformity to"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near the truth"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-4jChCMeI",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) near the truth"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-3X5Pfw64",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) nearest, next"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"last"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-NUfLESrE",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) last"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest the truth"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-adv-AqnYojfb",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) nearest the truth"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "*nēhw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the vicinity of"
],
"id": "en-nær-non-prep-JQPvCmQc",
"links": [
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) in the vicinity of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjá"
},
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearer"
],
"links": [
[
"nearer",
"nearer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nær",
"3": "nærre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "nęr"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: nęr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: nęr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "när",
"3": "nära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: när, nära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: när, nära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "*nēhw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nær",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "næztr",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nær",
"2": "næztr"
},
"expansion": "nær (comparative nær, superlative næztr)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnógr"
},
{
"word": "ná"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) near"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) towards"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) nearly"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in accordance with, in conformity to"
],
"links": [
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"conformity",
"conformity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) in accordance with, in conformity to"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near the truth"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative degree) near the truth"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) nearest, next"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"last"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) last"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest the truth"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superlative degree) nearest the truth"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhw"
},
"expansion": "*nēhw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "nær",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the vicinity of"
],
"links": [
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) in the vicinity of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjá"
},
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nærr"
}
],
"word": "nær"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.