See ljós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ljós meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljos",
"3": ";",
"4": "ljøs<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ljus",
"6": "ljys",
"7": "løs"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos; (dialectal) ljøs, ljus, ljys, løs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos; (dialectal) ljøs, ljus, ljys, løs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "ljǿs"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: ljǿs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: ljǿs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "liuos"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: liuos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: liuos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lius",
"alt": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "lius",
"alt": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lys",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "lýs"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: lýs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: lýs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljaus"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljaus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljaus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuhsą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljóss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljóssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljós n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ljós n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ljósin",
"api": "ljós",
"asd": "ljósit",
"asi": "ljós",
"dpd": "ljósunum",
"dpi": "ljósum",
"dsd": "ljósinu",
"dsi": "ljósi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "ljósanna",
"gpi": "ljósa",
"gsd": "ljóssins",
"gsi": "ljóss",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ljósin",
"npi": "ljós",
"nsd": "ljósit",
"nsi": "ljós",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ljós"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljóss",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljóssins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bright",
"word": "ljóss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a burning light"
],
"id": "en-ljós-non-noun-PI3nBsZo",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light of the sun"
],
"id": "en-ljós-non-noun-sjiwam6f",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ljós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljos",
"3": ";",
"4": "ljøs<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ljus",
"6": "ljys",
"7": "løs"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos; (dialectal) ljøs, ljus, ljys, løs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos; (dialectal) ljøs, ljus, ljys, løs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "ljǿs"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: ljǿs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: ljǿs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "liuos"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: liuos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: liuos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lius",
"alt": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "lius",
"alt": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lys"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lys",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "lýs"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: lýs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: lýs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljaus"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljaus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljaus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuhsą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljóss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljóssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljósanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljós n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ljós n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ljósin",
"api": "ljós",
"asd": "ljósit",
"asi": "ljós",
"dpd": "ljósunum",
"dpi": "ljósum",
"dsd": "ljósinu",
"dsi": "ljósi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "ljósanna",
"gpi": "ljósa",
"gsd": "ljóssins",
"gsi": "ljóss",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ljósin",
"npi": "ljós",
"nsd": "ljósit",
"nsi": "ljós",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ljós"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljós",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljóss",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljóssins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljósanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bright",
"word": "ljóss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a burning light"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light of the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ljós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.