"leira" meaning in Old Norse

See leira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lai-zō, related to *līmaz (“glue, lime”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) or *(s)ley-mo- (“slime”), with similar words including English loam, Latin limus, and German Leim (“paste, glue”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro||*lai-zō}} Proto-Germanic *lai-zō, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-|t=to smear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”), {{cog|en|loam}} English loam, {{cog|la|limus}} Latin limus, {{cog|de|Leim|t=paste, glue}} German Leim (“paste, glue”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} leira f, {{non-noun|f}} leira f Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-on|leir}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=leirurnar|api=leirur|asd=leiruna|asi=leiru|dpd=leirunum|dpi=leirum|dsd=leirunni|dsi=leiru|g=feminine|gpd=leirnanna|gpi=leirna|gsd=leirunnar|gsi=leiru|notes=|npd=leirurnar|npi=leirur|nsd=leiran|nsi=leira|stem=weak ōn-stem|title=leira}}, {{non-decl-cell|leira|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leiran|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirur|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirurnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leiru|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leiruna|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirur|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirurnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leiru|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leiru|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirunnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|leirnanna|gpd}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leira [indefinite, nominative, singular], leiran [definite, nominative, singular], leirur [indefinite, nominative, plural], leirurnar [definite, nominative, plural], leiru [accusative, indefinite, singular], leiruna [accusative, definite, singular], leirur [accusative, indefinite, plural], leirurnar [accusative, definite, plural], leiru [dative, indefinite, singular], leirunni [dative, definite, singular], leirum [dative, indefinite, plural], leirunum [dative, definite, plural], leiru [genitive, indefinite, singular], leirunnar [definite, genitive, singular], leirna [genitive, indefinite, plural], leirnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. muddy shore, mud-flat Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-leira-non-noun-kugP9Mex Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for leira meaning in Old Norse (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "leire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lai-zō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lai-zō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loam"
      },
      "expansion": "English loam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "limus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin limus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leim",
        "t": "paste, glue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leim (“paste, glue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lai-zō, related to *līmaz (“glue, lime”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) or *(s)ley-mo- (“slime”), with similar words including English loam, Latin limus, and German Leim (“paste, glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leira f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "leira f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "leirurnar",
        "api": "leirur",
        "asd": "leiruna",
        "asi": "leiru",
        "dpd": "leirunum",
        "dpi": "leirum",
        "dsd": "leirunni",
        "dsi": "leiru",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "leirnanna",
        "gpi": "leirna",
        "gsd": "leirunnar",
        "gsi": "leiru",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "leirurnar",
        "npi": "leirur",
        "nsd": "leiran",
        "nsi": "leira",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "leira"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leira",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiran",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiruna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddy shore, mud-flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-leira-non-noun-kugP9Mex",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leira"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "leire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lai-zō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lai-zō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loam"
      },
      "expansion": "English loam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "limus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin limus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leim",
        "t": "paste, glue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leim (“paste, glue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lai-zō, related to *līmaz (“glue, lime”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) or *(s)ley-mo- (“slime”), with similar words including English loam, Latin limus, and German Leim (“paste, glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leirnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leira f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "leira f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "leirurnar",
        "api": "leirur",
        "asd": "leiruna",
        "asi": "leiru",
        "dpd": "leirunum",
        "dpi": "leirum",
        "dsd": "leirunni",
        "dsi": "leiru",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "leirnanna",
        "gpi": "leirna",
        "gsd": "leirunnar",
        "gsi": "leiru",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "leirurnar",
        "npi": "leirur",
        "nsd": "leiran",
        "nsi": "leira",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "leira"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leira",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiran",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiruna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiru",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leirnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ōn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddy shore, mud-flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.