See geirr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geirr meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰays-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed stick, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Old English gār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geirr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "geirr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "geirr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geir"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "geirana",
"api": "geira",
"asd": "geirinn",
"asi": "geir",
"dpd": "geirunum",
"dpi": "geirum",
"dsd": "geirinum",
"dsi": "geiri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "geiranna",
"gpi": "geira",
"gsd": "geirsins",
"gsi": "geirs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "geirarnir",
"npi": "geirar",
"nsd": "geirrinn",
"nsi": "geirr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "geirr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geir",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geira",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geiri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geira",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geiranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "non:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though spears would.",
"ref": "verse 16 of the Hávamál Ósnjallr maðr / hyggsk munu ey lifa, ef hann við víg varask; en elli gefr / hánum engi frið, þótt hánum geirar gefi. A cowardly man / believes he will live forever if he keep himself away from battle",
"text": "but old age gives / him no peace",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-geirr-non-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaiʀ",
"word": "ᚴᛅᛁᛦ — runic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "geirr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: geir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: geir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰays-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed stick, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Old English gār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gēr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geirr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geirsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "geirr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "geirr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geir"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "geirana",
"api": "geira",
"asd": "geirinn",
"asi": "geir",
"dpd": "geirunum",
"dpi": "geirum",
"dsd": "geirinum",
"dsi": "geiri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "geiranna",
"gpi": "geira",
"gsd": "geirsins",
"gsi": "geirs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "geirarnir",
"npi": "geirar",
"nsd": "geirrinn",
"nsi": "geirr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "geirr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geir",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geira",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geiri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geirsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geira",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "geiranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"non:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though spears would.",
"ref": "verse 16 of the Hávamál Ósnjallr maðr / hyggsk munu ey lifa, ef hann við víg varask; en elli gefr / hánum engi frið, þótt hánum geirar gefi. A cowardly man / believes he will live forever if he keep himself away from battle",
"text": "but old age gives / him no peace",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaiʀ",
"word": "ᚴᛅᛁᛦ — runic"
}
],
"word": "geirr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.